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December 2004

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EU Launching Emissions-Trading Plan
A new front opens this weekend in the battle against global warming as the European Union launches the world's first international carbon dioxide emissions trading scheme. Starting New Year's Day, energy-intensive businesses will have to monitor and lower their carbon emissions or face a penalty.   full story

EPA Takes Pest Killer Diazinon Off The Shelves
Beginning today, consumers can no longer buy one of the most popular lawn and garden insecticides of all time. A powerful neurotoxin, diazinon is highly poisonous to fish, birds and other wildlife. A single granule can kill a small bird and it is one of the most commonly found pesticides contaminating air, rain
and water.  full story

Tsunami Highlights Climate Change Risk,
Says Scientist
"What we are talking about in terms of climate change is something that is really driven by our own use of fossil fuels, so this is something we can manage." The melting of the Greenland ice sheet will raise sea levels up to 23ft, Sir David said. That would take time, but other effects of global warming, such as increased
storms and flooding, is already happening.  full story

'Pharma Crops' Threaten Food Safety
Medicine and farming are merging as genetically engineered maize and soy crops promise cheap drugs, but they also threaten to contaminate food and the environment. The US has planted small amounts of these experimental 'pharma crops' since the early 90s. Although full-scale production is a few years away,
a new report is warning that when it begins, the US food supply will be contaminated sooner or later.  full story

Manipulating The Mekong
Japan blames China's smokestacks for increased volumes of acid rain. Chinese timber companies have pressed into neighboring Burma to harvest hardwoods. And throughout Southeast Asia, farmers and fishermen complain that China's thirst for hydroelectric power is choking the Mekong, a
waterway that sustains some 70 million people.  full story

Global Analysts Dispute Perceived US Generosity
The US is contributing $35 million to the tsunami relief effort. Both on a per capita basis and as a percentage of the nation's wealth, America's emergency relief in Asia and development aid to poor countries actually ranks at the bottom of the list of developed nations, some of the world's top economists and analysts
of international development aid said yesterday.  full story

Five Million People In 11 Countries
Lack The Basic Requirements For Life
The death toll from the south Asian tsunami is likely to surpass 100,000 and the United Nations said at least £1bn in emergency aid was needed after it calculated that the Boxing Day disaster left up to five million people across 11 countries without access to the basic requirements for life - water, food and sanitation.
  full story

'Sex-Change' Chemical Cocktail
Threatens Otters With Extinction
A report shows that otters, one of our most endangered aquatic animals, contain worrying levels of organochlorines and the toxic heavy metal mercury. It also indicates the presence of persistent toxic pollutants in Scottish waters. The cocktail of chemicals which have been found in Scottish otters is suspected
of causing sexual deformities in other species, decreasing fertility and threatening to reduce population numbers.   full story

Plan Would Let Sewage Flow Into Michigan Lakes
Michigan government leaders and environmentalists are at odds over proposed federal standards that would allow communities to dump partially treated sewage into local waterways during heavy rainfalls. The new rules could send more potentially harmful contaminants into the Detroit River or Lake St. Clair,
the source of drinking water for much of Metro Detroit.  full story

Agencies Seek To Avoid Pollution Rules
The Missouri Department of Natural Resources has asked contractors to evaluate more than 100 streams to determine whether anyone swims in them. If not, the streams could be exempted from the new rules, and sewage operators could continue to dump bacteria-laden effluent into them.   full story

Water Is Key To Averting Epidemics Along Coasts
Tens of thousands of tsunami survivors are at risk from diseases spread by dirty water, mosquitoes and crowding, and the best medicine is large quantities of clean water, officials of the WHO said yesterday. While no epidemics have been confirmed in the areas devastated by the tsunamis on Sunday, the officials
said they were most worried about diarrheal diseases and liver diseases like hepatitis A and E.  full story

How Safe Is The Water?
What's disturbing is what's showing up in the water: industrial chemicals, human and veterinary drugs, feces, natural and synthetic hormones, microorganisms, detergents, and even fire retardants. Water companies do not yet test for most of these substances, and their effects on health and the
environment are largely unknown.  full story

Pod Of 20 Whales Beached On
Remote Australia Coast
Twenty adult female sperm whales have been found washed up on a remote Australian beach but wildlife officials on Tuesday were unable to explain the third such mass stranding in the same area in a month. The whales, each between 23-32 ft long, were discovered dead late on Monday on a beach near Strahan on the
southern island state of Tasmania.  full story

Coral Reefs May Take Years To
Recover From Tsunami
A 9.0-magnitude underwater earthquake off the Indonesian island of Sumatra on Sunday unleashed a devastating series of giant waves that killed nearly 70,000 people in around 10 countries. Precious coral reefs and mangrove areas would have been crushed by the huge tsunami waves that have devastated
southern Asia, an environmental and economic setback that could take years to reverse, experts say.   full story

Earth's Permafrost Starts To Squelch
In parts of Fairbanks, Alaska, houses and buildings lean at odd angles. Some slump as if sliding downhill. Windows and doors inch closer and closer to the ground. It is an architectural landscape that is becoming more familiar as the world's ice-rich permafrost gives way to thaw. Water replaces ice and
the ground subsides, taking the structures along with it.  full story

Illegal Loggers Declared ‘Public Enemies’
President Arroyo declared yesterday as public enemies illegal loggers and unleashed the government’s might against them to protect the country’s natural resources. Mrs. Arroyo said she will ensure the prosecution "to the fullest extent of the law" of illegal loggers who wreak havoc on the environment.
full story

Pollution Tests To Widen In Endicott, NY
Scientists will intensify efforts in Broome County to find and fix property tainted with a class of chemicals called volatile organic compounds, or VOCs. The chemicals, used as solvents by many industries, have been found flowing through the ground and, in some instances, forming gases that have pushed their way
into buildings through a process called vapor intrusion.  full story

Supermarket Giants Crush Central American Farmers
Across Latin America, supermarket chains partly or wholly owned by global corporate goliaths like Ahold, Wal-Mart and Carrefour have revolutionized food distribution in the short span of a decade and have now begun to transform food growing, too. The megastores sudden appearance has brought
unanticipated and daunting challenges to millions of struggling, small farmers.  full story

Pentagon Is Pressing To Bypass Environmental Laws For War Games And Arms Testing
The Defense Department, which controls 28 million acres of land across the nation that it uses for combat exercises and weapons testing, has been moving on a variety of fronts to reduce requirements that it safeguard the environment on that land. The Pentagon has won exemptions in the last 2 years from parts of
the Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act.
full story

Die-Off Tied To Pesticide Label?
Five years after EPA said that malathion labels should contain a warning about impacts on fish or shellfish, the label still lacked the warning. Tons of Fyfanon were sprayed to kill mosquitoes in neighborhoods that drain to Long Island Sound. The restrictive language didn't appear on Fyfanon packaging until the following
month, a few weeks after millions of lobsters began to die in the Sound.  full story

US Disclosures Signal Wider Detainee Abuse
The abuse of detainees in Iraq and at Guantanamo Bay was much broader than the Bush administration has portrayed it since the Abu Ghraib prison scandal became public. An FBI agent email reported hearing of ''numerous serious physical abuse incidents of Iraqi civilian detainees: strangulation, beatings, placement
of lit cigarettes into the detainees' ear openings, and unauthorized interrogations" and refers to ''coverup efforts."  full story

Grass Flourishes In Warmer Antarctic
Grass has become established in Antarctica for the first time, showing the continent is warming to temperatures unseen for 10,000 years. Scientists have reported that broad areas of grass are now forming turf where there were once ice-sheets and glaciers. Some fear the change portends a much wider melting
of the ice-cap that formed at least 20m years ago.  full story

More Fuel Is Thought Spilled
From Freighter Off Alaska
Punishing winds and mammoth swells shoved the freighter Selendang Ayu hard ashore in the Aleutian Islands in Alaska two weeks ago, cracking the ship in two, and setting off an oil spill originally estimated at more than 40,000 gallons. Now the Bering Sea’s harsh weather has sharply tilted the bow half of the
freighter and almost fully sank it late last week. In the process up to 316,000 additional gallons of oil are thought to have spilled.  full story

On This Freedom Ride,
Fuel Comes From The Fryer
Wherever French fries are consumed, there is bound to be a quantity of cooking grease. Diesel engines can be made to run on grease. It therefore stands to reason that the French fry, if made in quantity, can result not only in a side dish. It can be counted on, as well, to leave behind a cheap supply of fuel Brent
Baker has modified the diesel engine of his bus so that it can run on vegetable oil.  full story

Pollution Alters Body Chemistry
Scientists have begun to recognize that chemical contaminants in the environment have far-reaching effects on the endocrine systems in living creatures. The endocrine system is the group of organs, including the thyroid and pituitary glands, that produce hormones that regulate mood, growth and
development, tissue function, and metabolism, as well as sexual function and oductive processes.  full story

Bush Left In The Cold By Climate Allies
George Bush's two closest allies in his attempt to sabotage international action to combat global warning last week dramatically distanced themselves from him. Saudi Arabia announced that it had approved the Kyoto Protocol. Australia, while still rejecting it, parted company from the US by saying that it was
prepared to negotiate its successor.  full story

'Dirty' Firms Fight Right-To-Know
Some of Britain's biggest polluters are trying to block new "freedom of information" rules which will force them to release confidential data about radioactive leaks, air pollution and their role in causing global warming. Britain's largest power companies, nuclear stations, oil refineries and water utilities are now
lobbying ministers to get themselves exempted from the sweeping new rules.  full story

Oil Spill Hits Mexican Beaches
Beaches and wildlife in eastern Mexico were covered with oil after an explosion in a pumping station ruptured a pipeline, dumping 5,000 barrels of crude into a river that flows into the Gulf of Mexico. Ducks, fish and water plants were covered in oil as swimming was barred at some beaches.  full story

PCBs Suspect In High Amount
Of Respiratory Disease Along Hudson
A review of eight years' worth of hospital records in New York showed a 20 percent higher rate of treatment for respiratory disease in the ZIP codes bordering the Hudson, from Westchester and Rockland counties north to Hudson Falls, and bordering hundreds of waste sites, compared with
other areas.  full story

Environmentalists Slam Court's Decision
Favouring Newmont
Environmentalists on Friday said US mining giant Newmont must stand trial despite a court ruling that declared illegal a police investigation into alleged pollution by the firm. The Indonesian Anti-Corruption Coalition in Environmental Law Enforcement urged the Supreme Court to review the ruling to ensure
Newmont faces charges it dumped toxic waste that caused fatal illness among residents near one of its mines.  full story

Environmentalists Sue Cement Company
"According to its own pollution monitors, Mountain Cement has violated its air pollution permit thousands of times in the last five years," the groups said in a release. The groups claim the particles being released by the plant are one-seventh the diameter of a human hair, small enough to get into a person's lungs. They
allege that such particles are closely linked to respiratory diseases and asthma.  full story

SUVs Morphing To Meet Concerns
After a decade of automotive domination, those bulky, gas-guzzling sport utility vehicles preferred by soccer moms, suburbanites and status-seekers could be rolling toward extinction. The automotive market is taking a new direction with the booming popularity of the so-called Crossover Utility Vehicle, or CUV,
which is part car and part SUV.  full story

Experts Worry About Cleanup Of Arctic Oil Spills
As the world's energy industry begins a cautious return to Arctic waters, environmentalists, scientists and governments are increasingly concerned about its ability to clean up after the accidents some say will inevitably follow. "There continues to be no effective method for cleaning up an oil spill on ice," said
Samantha Smith, director of the WWF's Arctic program.  full story

U.N. Group Drafts Turtle Guideline
A U.N. organization is compiling the first international guideline for protecting sea turtles from fishing operations, according to Japanese government sources. One of the major reasons why the worldwide sea turtle population is declining is that many of them die after being caught or trapped by
fishing devices.  full story

Fresh Efforts To Tap Solar Energy
China is expected to boast a production capacity of 51 million square metres of solar heat panels by the end of the year, with a production value exceeding 10 billion yuan (US$1.2 billion). "The figure will rank China first worldwide in solar heat panel production" sais Li Zhongming, an analyst from the National
Engineering Research Centre for Renewable Energy.  full story

Logging Company Devotes Land To
Congo Gorillas, Elephants
The rare and endangered gorillas, forest elephants and antelope of the Republic of Congo have been given a gift of habitat. Congolaise Industrielle des Bois, a forest products company headquartered in Pokola, says that will set aside about one-third of its logging concession for wildlife. "The newly identified tract
contains a region called the Djéké Triangle, home to the world's only habituated group of western gorillas."  full story

Judge Orders U.S. To Review
Yellowstone Cutthroat Status
A federal judge has determined that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service illegally rejected a request by conservation groups to protect the Yellowstone cutthroat trout under the Endangered Species Act. The federal agency must undertake a 12 month review of the species and then reconsider the petition,
according to the U.S. District Court Judge ruling  full story

Warming May Be Taking Toll On Pikas, Study Reveals
Populations of the American pika, a hamster-like rodent unable to survive in warm climates, continue to decline in the West, apparently due in part to global warming, a new study says. "We're witnessing some of the first contemporary examples of global warming apparently contributing to the local extinction of an
American mammal at sites across an entire eco-region,"  full story

Administration Overhauls Rules For U.S. Forests
The Bush administration issued broad new rules Wednesday overhauling the guidelines for managing the nation's 155 national forests and making it easier for regional forest managers to decide whether to allow logging, drilling or off-road vehicles. The rules relax longstanding provisions on environmental
reviews and the protection of wildlife on 191 million acres of national forest and grasslands. They also cut back on requirements for public participation in forest planning decisions  full story

Cleaning Products 'Wheezing Link'
Exposure to cleaning products while in the womb could be linked to persistent wheezing in young children research suggests. Experts looked at families' use of a range of products such as bleach, paint stripper and carpet cleaners. Children born into the 10% of families which used these products the most
were twice as likely to suffer from wheezing as those who used the least.  full story

Guizhou Reports Progress
In Environmental Protection
China's southwestern province of Guizhou has made remarkable progress in protecting environment and bio-diversity, setting up 116 natural reserves. The 116 natural reserves cover an area of 879,600 hectares, accounting for 5 percent of the total land area of the province, said Liu Jiayan, director of the bureau's
nature division.  full story

Hong Kong Fades Under China's Smog
Increasingly Hong Kong's acclaimed beauty is falling beneath a dense blanket of smog from southern China. Oil and especially coal-burning factories and power plants in Hong Kong's neighbor, Guangdong Province, pump about 690,000 tons of sulfur dioxide into the air each year, compared with Hong Kong's 80,000.
  full story

Mining Giant Was Warned On Pollution In Indonesia
An internal company report warned top executives at the Newmont Mining Corp., the world's largest gold producer, in 2001 that the company was putting tons of toxic mercury vapors into the air in Indonesia. The report adds fuel to charges from Indonesian officials who say they intend to prosecute the company for
pollution, as well as accusations by former employees that Newmont willfully flouted environmental safeguards around the globe.  full story

U.S. Rethinks Human Studies On Pesticides
Human studies involving dangerous pesticides are making a comeback in the US, despite intense criticism from public interest groups which say that industry-sponsored research is inherently biased and designed to prove that its products are safe. Called the Children's Environmental Exposure Research
Study the study targets children ranging in age from infants to 3 years old. For taking part, each family is promised $970.  full story

New Forest Plan Would Lessen Restraints
Managers of the nation's 155 national forests will have more leeway to approve logging and other commercial projects with less formal environmental review under a new Bush administration plan. the final plan gives regional forest managers more discretion to approve logging, drilling and mining operations without having
to conduct formal scientific investigations known as environmental impact statements.  full story

A New Push To Clean Up The Great Lakes
The Great Lakes, it's safe to say, are in trouble. In ecological terms, the lakes have been deteriorating rapidly: invasive species, toxic waste, development, sewage, pollution from agriculture and industry have all been taking a toll. In response, officials launched a collaborative restoration effort this month that is
unprecedented in its scale and bureaucratic complexity.  full story

EU Fisheries Council Fails Again
To Protect Fish Stocks
WWF strongly criticizes recent decisions made by the EU Fisheries Council rejecting measures to save dwindling fish stocks, while continuing to protect EU fishing industries. Proposals for closed areas in the North Sea and reduced quotas for vulnerable deep-sea species were also cast aside, as Ministers again
ignored scientific advice from such institutions as the International Council for the Exploration of the Seas.  full story

Brazil Protects Three Million Hectares
Of Amazon Forests
The government of the Brazilian state of Amazonas has announced the creation of a mosaic of conservation areas totaling over three million hectares. According to Amazonas State Governor Eduardo Braga, the creation of these protected areas "is a commitment by the State to conserve biodiversity and
to improve the quality of life of our people who depend on the forest".
full story

President Authorized Abu Ghraib Torture,
FBI Email Says
Repeated references in an internal FBI email suggest that the president issued a special order to permit some of the more objectionable torture techniques used at Abu Ghraib and other US-run prison facilities around Iraq. The email was among a new batch of FBI documents revealed by civil rights advocates.
Other documents describe the initiation of investigations into alleged incidents of torture and rape at detention facilities in Iraq.  full story

Appeal: The Rhino Returns
In the long saga of man slaughtering other living inhabitants of the earth there have been many appalling bloodbaths, but there has probably been nothing quite like what has happened to the black rhino. It has undergone what has been described as the biggest deliberate assault on a single species of mammal in the
world's history. In two great lurches it has dropped from having a seven-figure population to the brink of extinction.
full story

America's War On Itself
"We could interpret the activities of Bush's government at the climate talks in Buenos Aires last week as another vigorous attempt to destroy its own interests. US economic growth depends on the rest of the world's prosperity. The greatest long-term threat to global prosperity is climate change, which threatens
to wreck many of America's key markets in the developing world."
full story

Lake Tahoe Warmer, Study Finds
Lake Tahoe is getting warmer and the likely cause is global warming, making it the largest lake in North America where rising temperatures have been linked to climate change, according to a study by UC Davis researchers. The warming trend may promote algae formation near Tahoe's surface and help make those
waters more opaque, a condition long blamed on a combination of air and water pollution from runoff, chimney smoke and auto emissions.  full story

Deadline Extended On Pesticide Phaseout
The production of Dursban, the most commonly used termite killer in new home construction, was to have stopped by 12/31/04 and its use phased out by 12/31/05, under an agreement between the EPA and Dow. However, that agreement, announced in 6/00, allowed for continued production of Dursban, a trade
name for the chemical chlorpyrifos, depending on the results of a safety analysis by Dow.  full story

Unregulated Contaminants Found In
Over 100 Communities In State
More than 100 Massachusetts communities have confirmed at least trace levels of 3 different contaminants in their drinking water supply that the U.S. EPA does not regulate, according to a new report. Clean Water Action, an environmental advocacy group, released a report that documents the
discovery of 3 different types of unregulated contaminants that pose varying levels of threats to local water supplies.  full story

Nation Gambles On Amped-Up Push
For Renewable Power
With new policies that guarantee revenue for renewables and tax petroleum, solar panels have become commonplace on new German houses and huge new windmills are a typical sight in rural areas, especially in the more windy north. A solar-power project built by a Berkeley company may point
Germany toward a pollution-free future.  full story

Catching Our Breath
Dirty air pushed 2,200 people into an early grave during the past two years in the San Joaquin Valley. The death figure comes from state research on pollution that doesn't even violate the health standard. Nobody knows how many more people died prematurely from breathing the Valley's chronically
unhealthy haze.  full story

Water Funding Plan Floated
An unusual coalition of environmental, business and farm groups has proposed an ambitious plan to raise $80 million a year to clean up contaminated lakes and rivers by charging most Minnesotans an extra $36 a year on their water bills or property taxes. The proposal, called "Clean Water Legacy: a partnership
to restore Minnesota's impaired waters," is certain to receive hearings at the State Capitol.   full story

Rhino Population At Indonesian Reserve
Drops By 90 Percent In 14 Years
The Sumatran rhino, the most endangered of all rhinoceros, is fast heading to extinction with its population at one of its last reserves in Indonesia dropping by 90 percent in 14 years to 50, an official said. The director for forest protection and nature conservation at the forestry ministry said the number
of Sumatran rhinos at Kerinci Seblat national park was now down to about 50 from around 500 in 1990.  full story

The Deadly Cocktail Dumped On Our Shores
The seas and beaches around the British Isles are polluted with a cocktail of man-made detritus, including anti-tank missiles, phials of anthrax vaccine, drums of toxic chemicals and even parts of Ministry of Defence missile systems, according to one of the most authoritative reports on the marine environment.
full story

Thai Pachyderms Ambush Food Trucks
Elephants in a wildlife sanctuary in eastern Thailand are using their oversize bodies as road blocks, ambushing vehicles transporting sugar cane, tapioca and fruit, the sanctuary's chief says. The estimated 200 elephants in the Khao-Ang Rue-Ni sanctuary turn desperate and wily in the dry season, when water and
food supplies shrink. It's then that the animals stage their heists.
full story

Abnormal Fish Found Closer To Washington
Male fish that are growing eggs have been found in the Potomac River in Maryland, a federal scientist said last week. The pollutants are spewed out by sewage plants, feedlots and factories, and they apparently are able to interfere with the natural hormone systems that guide all animals' development.  full story

Cost, Risks Fuel Debate Over Safety
The debate over the rocket-fuel chemical perchlorate has become a tug of war between those worried about the nation's health and those charged with the nation's defense. On one side is the potential harm to the nation's most vulnerable people, newborns and babies still in the womb. On the other side is the threat to the
nation's armaments and a cleanup bill that could reach into the tens of billions of dollars.   full story

Now Mobile Phone Masts
Can Be Built Right Next To Schools
Ministers have accepted that mobile phone masts can be built next to schools, despite radiation fears, in defiance of the recommendations of an official inquiry. The decision is expected to lead to an "explosion" of the masts at schools around the country. at least 8,000 new masts are to be erected around Britain over the
next three years.  full story

The Birds Are Falling:
Avian Losses Could Hit Ecosystems Hard
If many bird populations dip toward extinction in the coming century, as scientists predict, widespread harm could come to ecosystems that depend on these birds to pollinate plants, disperse seeds, scavenge carrion, and control insects. Scientists forecast 500 to 1,300 species will vanish by the end of this century, and that
up to 1,050 others will become so depleted that they'll serve no significant ecological function.  full story

Activists Say New Trees No Justification
For Missing Mountains
A type of strip mining, mountaintop removal, is an especially extreme coal extraction technique. Using heavy explosives and large machinery, coal companies blast and scrape up to 800 feet off the top of mountains to expose the coal seams underneath. The coal is removed, and the "overburden", everything left,
is pushed into the neighboring valleys.  full story

States Try To Force EPA To Reduce
Pesticide Residue In Food
The petition challenges the EPA's action on 5 pesticides widely used on corn, peanuts, potatoes, wheat and soybeans among other fruits and vegetables, according to the attorneys general for NY, Ca, Ct and Mass. "The EPA's failure to protect children from poisonous pesticides is unconscionable
and unlawful," said Connecticut Attorney.  full story

Many Counties Failing Fine-Particle Air Rules
About 1/3 of all Americans live in counties that do not meet 7-year-old standards for microscopic particles of pollution that cause thousands of premature deaths a year, the EPA said Friday. The 20 states affected, including New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, now have three years to develop plans to bring their
problem counties into compliance by 2010, or face the loss of federal highway money.  full story

U.S. And Europe At Loggerheads Over
New Campaign Against Global Warming
Europe and the US clashed at the UN climate change conference on the measures that must be taken to reduce harmful greenhouse gases. Bush rejected the Kyoto protocol in 2001 saying it would cost industry too much to meet the gas emission cuts sought under the accord. The U.S. stance has infuriated Europe
and others who have signed up for Kyoto.  full story

Transboundary Puget Sound Orcas
Win Threatened Listing
A group of 84 killer whales that lives on both sides of the Canada-U.S. border will be proposed for a listing as threatened under the Endangered Species Act, federal fisheries officials said Thursday. These whales, known as the Southern Resident population, spend several months each year in Puget Sound where
they are risk from pollution and vessel traffic.  full story

Some States Split With Bush On Emissions
Two sets of Americans have come here to talk global warming: the US, opposed to controls on carbon emissions, and a bloc of US, from Maine to Delaware, that plan to impose them. More than 2 dozen U.S. states have taken action individually to reduce co2 emissions, by ordering cuts in power plant emissions
and limiting state government purchases of fuel-inefficient sport utility vehicles.  full story

Unocal Settles Out Of Court With Myanmar Villagers
Oil giant Unocal has settled out of court in two lawsuits filed in the US by villagers in Myanmar who allege the company benefited from human rights abuses they suffered during the construction of the Yadana gas pipeline. The 15 villagers sued Unocal in 1996, claiming the company should be held liable for
murder, rape, torture, extortion, forced labor, and the forced relocation of whole villages.  full story

Pentagon Proposes Loosening
Its Environmental Policy
The Defense Department, which has won congressional exemptions from environmental laws in the last two years, now wants to change an internal policy that commits the department to sound environmental practices. "The Pentagon is transforming itself in to an entity concerned only about its own
logistics and facility management and the public be damned."  full story

Florida Farmers Allowed To Use
More Methyl Bromide
Florida farmers are likely to have an adequate supply next year of a soil fumigant that is controversial because it is known to damage the ozone layer, the blanket of gas that protects the Earth from ultraviolet radiation. The U.S. EPA released regulations Thursday that will allow U.S. growers to use 2 million
pounds more of methyl bromide than they used in 2003.  full story

Greens Concede Kyoto
Will Not Impact 'Global Warming'
After a relentless attack on the US for opposing the Kyoto Protocol, environmental groups concede the international treaty will have no impact on what they believe to be impending catastrophic global warming. The groups themselves concede the Protocol will only have "symbolic" effect on climate because they believe
it is too weak.  full story

Global Warming Disrupting North American Wildlife
Global warming is already affecting North American species and could cause major shifts in ecosystems across the continent, according to new research by U.S. wildlife experts. Caribou, polar bears, migratory songbirds, waterfowl and alpine amphibians are among the North American species that have already
responded to global warming by shifting habitats, altering breeding patterns, or rerouting their migrations.  full story

Ways Sought To Save Rare Whales
The National Marine Fisheries Service is mobilizing federal agencies to find ways to protect right whales. There are only an estimated 350 Atlantic right whales still alive after they were hunted almost to extinction by the early 1900s . Scientists say an estimated 60% of right whales become entangled in fishing lines. They
also can be struck by vessels.  full story

Urgency Mounts At UN Climate Negotiations
Argentine President Nestor Carlos Kirchner opened the high level segment of the United Nations climate change conference Wednesday by urging the industrialized countries to acknowledge that their development has been achieved by using global communal property, the atmosphere without cost.
Now the world is warming, due to the emission of greenhouse gases from burning coal, oil and gas.  full story

Climate Change Hits Bottom Line
The WMO has announced that 2004 is expected to be the fourth warmest year worldwide since records began. And the insurance industry says this year will face unprecedented claims for damage from weather-related disasters. Overall economic losses, the majority of which were uninsured, are expected to
be about $90bn  full story

Kenyan Nature Reserve Welcomes New Baby Rhino
A black rhinoceros translocated from Lake Nakuru National Park to the newly created Mugie Ranch rhino sanctuary in northern Kenya has given birth to a baby girl, the first black rhino birth in the area in 25 years. The black rhino has suffered a catastrophic decline across Africa over the last two decades, both in
numbers and extent of its range.  full story

Bush Wants To Limit Lawsuits
A White House conference on the economy turned into a forum for bashing trial lawyers Wednesday as President Bush and his allies demanded congressional action to limit lawsuits. Surrounded by a panel of enthusiastic supporters, Bush said lawsuits against businesses and manufacturers were a drag on the
economy and must be reined in.  full story

Bush’s Pick For Energy Secretary Has Polluted Record
Bush’s pick for the next Energy Secretary, Sam Bodman, spent fourteen years at the helm of Cabot Corp., a Boston-based chemical company with a spotty environmental record, leaving many conservationists worried about the effects his tenure there may have on the nation’s natural resources.
  full story

Oversight On Bioengineered Crops
Is Poor, Report Says
Federal oversight of crops genetically engineered to produce medications in their seeds and leaves is inadequate to prevent unwanted contamination of food crops, according to an analysis released yesterday by a scientific advocacy group. As a result, the report concludes, consumers are at risk of inadvertently
dosing themselves with prescription drugs while eating a morning bowl of cereal.  full story

One In Four Bird Species Could Disappear
By Century's End
A quarter of the world's bird species will likely be extinct or critically endangered by the end of the century, according to a new study by U.S. researchers. This projected extinction wave has implications beyond the fate of individual bird species, the researchers said, as the loss of birds will have
negative impacts on the environment and may encourage the spread of human disease.  full story

Climate Change Affecting Species, Study Shows
Subtle shifts, documented in the first comprehensive assessment of climate change's impact on North American wildlife, indicate that warming has already altered migration routes, blooming cycles and breeding habits of animals and plants across the continent. Altered weather patterns, rising sea levels and hotter
temperatures are already transforming regional ecosystems and having other observable effects.  full story

South Africa Temps May Rise Up To 3%
Temperatures could rise between one and three percent by the middle of this century in South Africa. Van Schalkwyk said it had also been projected that rainfall would be reduced 5 - 10% in this time. He also predicted that there would be a drop in food production including a drop of 20% in grain
production, the extinction of numerous plant and animal species, and the certainty of prolonged and intense water restrictions.  full story

Eskimos Seek To Recast Global Warming
As A Rights Issue
The Inuit, about 155,000 seal-hunting peoples scattered around the Arctic, plan to seek a ruling from the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights that the US, by contributing substantially to global warming, is threatening their existence. Reps of poor countries, from the Arctic fringes to the atolls of the
tropics to the flanks of the Himalayas, say they are imperiled by rising temperatures and seas through no fault of their own.  full story

Details Of Marines Mistreating Prisoners
In Iraq Are Revealed
Marines in Iraq conducted mock executions of juvenile prisoners last year, burned and tortured other detainees with electrical shocks, and warned a Navy corpsman they would kill him if he treated any injured Iraqis, according to military documents made public Tuesday. The ACLU contends that the abuse of
prisoners goes far beyond the handful of soldiers charged with abusing detainees at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq.  full story

WWF Calls For Risk Assessment As
Bering Sea Oil Spill Worsens
WWF is calling on US federal and Alaskan state officials to follow up on the Selendang Ayu wreck and fuel spill. The fuel spill off Unalaska Island threatens an area identified in 1997 by WWF and The Nature Conservancy as one of the highest priorities for conservation in the Bering Sea. The spill is likely to
take a toll on local subsistence fishing and sensitive wildlife.  full story

Durban's Poor Fight For Clean Air
Residents of South Durban, like many in poor communities around the globe, have faced the problem of investigating their claim that industries on their doorsteps are making them sick. A tenacious local alliance has become the first African grassroots group to take the science into their own hands by taking
their own air samples.  full story

Setting A Watermark For A Toxin
Perchlorate is its name, and it has plenty of people worried. A primary ingredient in rocket fuel and fireworks, the toxic chemical has been found in the water supply of at least 20 states. If ingested in high-enough amounts, perchlorate blocks iodide uptake into the thyroid gland, an essential function that aids
the development of fetuses, newborns, and children.  full story

A Quarter Of Bird Species In
Danger Of Extinction, Study Warns
By the end of the century one in 10 species of birds in the world will be extinct and a further 15 per cent will be on the brink of extinction according to one of the largest studies of avian biodiversity. The dire state of birds is documented in an American university study which shows their decline will accelerate rapidly in a
world of habitat loss, disease, climate change and over-exploitation.
full story

Climate Forecast Soars Into The Red
By 2050 heatwaves like that of 2003, which killed 15,000 in Europe and pushed British temperatures above 38C for the first time, will seem "unusually cool", the Hadley Centre for Climate Change says. The Greenland ice sheet could disappear, ultimately raising the global sea level by 7 metres. This could
proceed at the rate of 5.5mm a year, and this with the 3mm rise caused by the thermal expansion of sea water.  full story

Pollution: A Life And Death Issue
Air: 3 million people are killed worldwide by outdoor air pollution annually. • Water: Diseases carried in water are responsible for 80% of illnesses and deaths in developing countries, killing a child every eight seconds. • Soil: Contaminated land in industrialised countries - former factories and power stations can
leave waste like heavy metals in the soil.  full story

The High Cost Of Gold
Villagers near Newmont's foreign mines, environmental groups and others say the company's operations are anything but a model. Throughout the world, in many places where Newmont uses its heavy machinery and cyanide-extraction process to disgorge the gleaming metal problems follow. The company is
battling accusations of misdeeds ranging from contaminating land and water to misusing its power with local governments and disrupting communities.  full story

Green Groups Draft EU Legislation
To Outlaw Illegal Wood Imports
Three environmental organizations launched a draft EU Regulation to outlaw illegal wood imports in Europe and to promote sustainable forest management worldwide. The call for legislation to achieve these goals is supported by a statement signed by 150 social and environmental organisations from around the
world.  full story

Effects Of Oil Spill In Alaska
Could Linger In Remote Bay
It took a few hours for the Selendang Ayu to spill thousands of gallons of oil into a remote Alaska bay. The effects could linger for years. The immediate damage has already become apparent, as biologists tell of at least one sea otter and various birds swimming amid oil and thick goo along the western
side of Unalaska Island.  full story

Pa-aling Fishing Stopped In The Philippines
A massive shipping vessel capable of removing 10–20 per cent of an area's fish standing stock was found pa-aling in a protected marine park in the western part of the Philippines archipelago. Pa-aling fishing involves divers using hoses attached to a surface air compressor to form a virtual bubble curtain which
forces fish out into the nets.  full story

Bird Flu Outbreak Reported In Indonesia
An outbreak of bird flu in eastern Indonesia has infected more than 20,000 chickens, highlighting the country’s continuing struggle against the disease, a media report said today. The World Health Organization has warned that if the current avian flu virus mutates into a form that spreads easily among
people it could lead to the next global flu pandemic, which could kill tens of millions of perople worldwide.  full story

Alaskan Oil Spill Assessment And Control Begins
Assessment began Sunday of the damage done by the wreck of a Malaysian flagged freighter that grounded and broke in two Wednesday, spilling fuel oil off Unalaska Island in the Aleutian Island chain. Six crewmen were lost in the rescue effort. The vessel was carrying about 483,000 gallons of heavy bunker
fuel oil and 21,000 gallons of diesel fuel.  full story

Testy Sea Hampers Response To Alaskan Spill
A ship operator for the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge, is preparing to sail his 120-foot vessel, the Tiglax, to what is potentially the worst spill in Alaska since Valdez . The latest spill is near the Aleutian Islands in the Bering Sea, in some of the most punishing waters on the planet, and Captain Bell is
not optimistic that he can ferry biologists close enough to truly assess the impact of the spill. The current estimate of the oil spill is 40,000 gallons.  full story

Fighting Back
At mines in Peru and Indonesia, Denver-based gold company Newmont faced bitter, sustained opposition. In September, as thousands of Peruvian peasants blocked access to Newmont Mining Corp.'s richest gold mine high in the Andes, the company's Denver-based managers scrambled for a solution. They
evacuated the families of managers and dropped workers into the mine by helicopter.  full story

Controversial U.S. Groups Operate
Behind Scenes On Iraq Vote
Even as the White House decries the ominous prospect of Iranian influence on the upcoming Iraqi national elections, US-funded organizations with long records of manipulating foreign democracies in the direction of Washington’s interests are quietly but deeply involved in essentially every aspect of the
upcoming Iraqi elections.  full story

Money Spied Off A Vanishing Coastline
Desperate to fund programs that could rescue the disappearing Louisiana coast, Gov. Kathleen Babineaux Blanco will attempt to force the federal government to share the money it gets from energy companies that drill in the Gulf of Mexico. Louisiana's campaign, if successful, would be likely to send more
than half a billion dollars each year to gulf states, which include some of the poorest in the nation.  full story

Seven-Year Drought Puts Afghanistan On The Brink
Afghanistan remains in the grip of the most debilitating drought in living memory, now in its seventh year. Government and foreign aid officials warn that despite the outside help and a good harvest last year, the country is living on the brink, with nearly 40 percent of the population below subsistence levels. "You have a
recurring drought in Afghanistan, particularly because of deforestation and soil degradation."  full story

Environmental Injustice: Plant Saved Millions
By Breaking Rules
Every day, Hilmar Cheese Co. makes a million pounds of cheese at its sprawling factory south of Turlock and dumps an average 700,000 gallons of putrid waste onto nearby land. And virtually every day for the past 16 years, state records show, the wastewater's volume and salinity have far exceeded
limits imposed by the state's Water Quality Control Board to keep the groundwater drinkable for neighbors.  full story

Warning As Bird Flu Crossover Danger Escalates
The farms of South-East Asia, where humans and animals live beside each other in tiny yards and huts, have become a vast reservoir for the H5N1 virus, and that chills not just local officials but the world's health authorities. The planet, they believe, is poised on the brink of a new flu pandemic whose source will be the
infected farm birds of Thailand, Vietnam and China.  full story

U.S. Seen As Laggard At
U.N. Climate Change Meeting
Among major industrial countries, only the U.S. and Australia have failed to ratify the accord, which commits signatory nations to reduce their emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other gases to 5.2% below 1990 levels by 2012. The U.S., which accounts for about a third of the world's greenhouse gas
emissions, pulled out of the agreement in 2001.  full story

South America Seeks To Fill The World's Table
Almost overnight, South America has driven a historic global shift in food production that is turning the largely untapped frontier heartland of the continent into the world's new breadbasket. One of the last places on earth where large tracts are still available for agriculture, the region, led by Brazil, has had an
explosion of farm exports over the past decade.  full story

8,000: The Number Of New Phone Masts
To Be Erected Across Britain
Evidence that radiation from mobile phones may affect the brain is growing. Studies in Sweden suggest that it may result in young people going senile in their forties and fifties, and four years ago an official inquiry - led by the former government chief scientist Sir William Stewart - concluded that "widespread use" of the
phones by children should be "discouraged".  full story

Sea Level Rise 'Will Hit Poor Most'
Rich nations are prepared to spend up to $32bn to protect the European coastline from sea level rise - but have promised only $0.41bn to help poor nations confront climate change, according to a new report launched yesterday. In fact, the cost of defending the coastline of just one nation, Tanzania, from a one
metre rise in sea level could total more than $14bn.  full story

‘Climate Witnesses' Testify
About Effects Of Global Warming
A Nepalese Sherpa fears his mountain valley will be flooded by melting glacier runoff high in the Himalayas. A Fiji islander frets about rising sea levels, while villagers cope with the destruction of mangrove swamps in India. As scientists debate whether global warming is affecting Earth, "climate witnesses" told a
U.N. environmental conference Friday they are already feeling the heat of the changing weather patterns they say are drastically affecting the way of life from the Himalayas to the South Pacific.  full story

Study links Living Near River With Diseases
A report released this week by University at Albany researchers finds a link between respiratory diseases and upstate New York residents who live near the Hudson River's hazardous waste sites containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). 'It strengthens our hypothesis that populations living by the Hudson are
breathing in PCBs, which causes their immune systems to malfunction, leading to more infections.'  full story

Smog Clogs Arteries: Pollution Does
Lasting Harm To Blood Vessels
Known for many years to harm the lungs, air pollution also damages the circulatory system, a study now suggests. A reexamination of data collected for various health care trials in the Los Angeles area indicates that the more air pollution there is around a person's home, the thicker the walls of his or her carotid artery
become. Thickened artery walls are a leading risk factor for heart attacks and strokes.  full story

Alcoa Will Pay To Clean Lavaca Bay
In what is being hailed as one of the largest environmental lawsuit settlements in Texas history, aluminum giant Alcoa has agreed to spend $11.4 million to clean up mercury contamination in Lavaca Bay, state and federal authorities announced Friday. The bay was tainted by mercury and polycyclic
hyrdocarbons as a result of the two companies' operations at the Point Comfort plant for several decades.  full story

Five Million Children Die Of Hunger Every Year
Hunger and malnutrition kill five million children each year and cost developing countries billions of dollars in lost productivity, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization annual hunger report. Without the direct costs of dealing with the damage caused by hunger, more funds would be available to
combat other social problems, the agency says.  full story

U.N. Details Plight Of Children
"Govts are failing the children of the world, with more than 1 billion living in a state of severe threat from hunger, disease, exploitation or lack of security." Among the report's findings: • 640 million of the world's 2.2 billion children lack adequate shelter; • 500 million children have no access to sanitation;
400 million lack safe water; • 270 million receive no healthcare; • 140 million, mostly girls, receive no education; • 90 million are severely deprived of nutrition.  full story

Protest Against PG&E Plant: Hunters Point Residents Say It's Sickening Their Kids
A group of residents and environmental activists shut down the main gate of a power plant in Hunters Point on Wednesday to protest pollution they say is sickening neighborhood children and years of what they consider broken promises to close the facility. Braving a strong cold rain, the protesters called on the
plant's owner, Pacific Gas & Electric Co., to close the power station next year  full story

Leavitt Faces Air Quality Challenge
National health and environmental groups say EPA Administrator Mike Leavitt faces a key test of his resolve to improve air quality this month when the agency for the first time designates counties with air that's dangerous to breathe. The EPA head met last week with leaders of the groups to discuss the
forthcoming designations of areas that exceed new national limits on fine particle pollution such as soot from wood fire smoke and fossil fuel emissions from vehicle exhaust.  full story

EPA Proposes New Selenium Standards
The EPA proposed new criteria for regulating selenium releases into streams and rivers that other government scientists fear will lead to weakened standards and more dead fish. The EPA proposal shifts the focus of selenium standards from one based on concentrations in the water to one based on
accumulations of the toxic metal in the flesh of fish.  full story

PCB Study Stirs Debate
Hudson River dedging will stir up more PCBs than previously estimated, according to new research by a University of Maryland professor. A team at the university's Chesapeake Biological Laboratory led by professor Joel Baker found that up to half of the PCBs in sediment are swept downstream when the river
bottom is disturbed. That could force the EPA to dredge more carefully and slowly than it has planned.  full story

Bleak News For The Pygmy Chimpanzee
Pygmy chimpanzees or bonobos, arguably our closest relative, may have been hunted so extensively that the survival of the species is at risk, WWF is warning. The bonobo is found only in the heart of Africa's Congo Basin and is much less widespread than the closely related and better known chimpanzee. The first
data in from about a third of the park shows evidence of very few bonobos living there.  full story

Pennsylvania's Dirty Coal Power On Its Way Out
Pennsylvania's Greene County is among the most polluted counties in the nation, yet federal and state agencies have failed to enforce key environmental laws to protect its residents, claims a report released Wednesday by environmental groups. Much of the pollution comes from coal fired power plants, and the
state government showed it is listening to environmental concerns by enacting a clean energy portfolio last week.  full story

Carvers Hack Down Africa's Dwindling Forests
Southern Africa's booming industry in wood carvings may be coming at a high price: the destruction of the region's hardwood forests. Environmentalists say the largely unregulated activity has almost wiped out the African blackwood in Malawi. And as forests vanish in densely populated Malawi, one of the centres of
the trade, they fear an unsustainable demand is being sparked for hardwood species in Mozambique and Zambia.  full story

EPA May Allow The Discharge Of
Partially Treated Sewage
The EPA is close to issuing new guidelines making it easier for sewage authorities to dump partially treated wastewater during heavy rainfalls. The proposal would allow authorities to release a blend of fully treated and partially treated sewage during peak flows. Some scientists, environmentalists and state and local
officials object to blending because it could foster the spread of disease.  full story

Pollutants In New York City’s Drinking Water
In the largest screen of organic chemicals in finished drinking water to date, U.S. Geological Survey scientists found that a surprising number of the chemicals that enter a drinking-water plant serving metropolitan New York also end up in people’s homes. Of the more than 100 chemicals screened,
including pharmaceuticals, antibiotics, and household chemicals, 22 were found in the finished water.  full story

A Hotbed Of Energy Waits To Be Tapped In Indonesia
Sitting on some 500 volcanoes - the world's highest concentration, known as the "ring of fire" - Indonesia could generate enough geothermal energy to electrify the entire country. By using steam generated by lava flows under inactive volcanoes, geothermal power in the sprawling archipelago could generate more than
20,000 megawatts of electricity, an estimated 40 percent of the world's total geothermal reserves.  full story

Greenpeace: Troubled Waters
Right now, representatives of the world's governments are sitting in Argentina discussing climate change. But while they're talking, global warming is already distrupting people's lives. We toured coastal Orissa, in eastern India, and found many people still traumatised by memories of the 1999 super cyclone. We also
came across a lot of people who'd lost their land to encroaching seas...
full story

Scientist: Prairie Dogs Have Own Language
Prairie dogs, those little pups popping in and out of holes on vacant lots and rural rangeland, are talking up a storm. They have different "words" for tall human in yellow shirt, short human in green shirt, coyote, deer, red-tailed hawk and many other creatures. They can even coin new terms for things they've never seen
before, independently coming up with the same calls or words, according to Con Slobodchikoff, a Northern Arizona University biology professor and prairie dog linguist.  full story

WWF Tracks Lesser White-Fronted Goose To Iraq
A joint WWF/BirdLife project studying a critically endangered arctic goose has revealed a new migration route to a more dangerous part of the world. The populations of Lesser White-fronted Goose have declined in recent years, especially due to heavy hunting pressures in their staging and wintering areas.
  full story

Europe Safeguards Thousands Of Natural Sites
The European Commission today established the largest ever list of protected natural areas in the European Union. The commissioners adopted a list of more than 7,000 nature sites in the Atlantic and Continental regions of the EU to become part of NATURA 2000, the network of protected nature
sites in the EU.  full story

US Won't Budge On Kyoto
The US, the world's largest producer of global-warming gases, on Tuesday said it will not change its approach to climate change, charging that the Kyoto Protocol was not underpinned by scientific fact, but based on politics. Some delegates at an international climate change conference here lamented US's
stance, saying the problem of global warming is accelerating much faster than previously believed.  full story

Canada Losing Pollution Fight, Report Shows
Canada's battle against toxic pollution has stalled so badly that the recorded chemical load being dumped into water, land and air has jumped by half since 1995. When every reportable chemical is added up, including a new batch published for the first time in this report, more than 4 billion kilograms of toxic material
were released from industrial facilities in 2002. 92% of those went straight into the air.  full story

Appellate Court Upholds Curbs On Runoff Pollution
A state appellate court yesterday upheld the ability of San Diego's water pollution agency to impose some of the nation's most stringent regulations to curb urban runoff contamination. "What this will do is put teeth into the Clean Water Act, and breathe new life into ongoing efforts to clean up our coastal waters as
well as inland waters, lakes and streams," said David Beckman, an attorney for the NRDC in Los Angeles.  full story

Asarco Pollution Hit 1,000 Square Miles
New soil tests show airborne arsenic and lead pollution from the former Asarco smelter in Tacoma has spread over about 1,000 square miles of the Puget Sound area, the state Ecology Department said. Arsenic levels of 159 ppm and lead at 1,110 ppm were found on top of the Nisqually Bluff. The state
standard is 20 ppm for arsenic and 250 ppm for lead.  full story

Lettuce, Milk Found To Be Contaminated
With Rocket Fuel Chemical
Government scientists have found potentially unhealthy levels of a rocket fuel chemical in more than 90% of the milk and lettuce sampled nationwide, according to data posted on the U.S.F.D.A Web site. Perchlorate can affect the thyroid gland's ability to produce developmental hormones. Perchlorate can affect the
thyroid gland's ability to produce developmental hormones. "There is a potential for lowered IQ, mental retardation, loss of hearing and speech and motor skill deficits,"  full story

The State Of The Sea
All seven species of marine turtle are under threat from illegal trading, fishing nets and pollution, according to the WWF. Pollution caused by litter, sewage, run-off of nutrients from agriculture and fishing practices and oil spillages from tankers can cause havoc. In the North Sea, an area the size of Cambridgeshire has
been contaminated by oil spillage and gas exploration...  full story

Fish Areas 'Need Drastic Action'
The report Turning The Tide recommended establishing a network of marine protected areas within five years, with the closure to commercial fishing of 30% of the country's exclusive economic zone - an area which goes out to 200 nautical miles from the shore around Britain. These protected areas
could benefit the entire marine ecosystem, from spawning fish to deep-living organisms and the seabed itself, the RCEP said.  full story

Climate change: Uncharted Waters?
The consequence of increasing CO2 and other pollutant levels, the IPCC says, will be higher average global temperatures, meaning unpredictable weather, rising sea levels, and perhaps runaway heating as the whole climate system slips out of gear. The IPCC predicts that if we go on as we are, by 2100 global
sea levels will probably have risen by 9 to 88cm and average temperatures will be 1.5 and 5.5C higher than now.  full story

Clinton Urges Effort To Address Energy
Speaking at a day-long symposium he sponsored at New York University, the former president said he was distressed that the energy issue's link with both national security and environmental degradation received "almost no serious discussion" among the candidates or the media in the just-ended presidential
campaign, even though this "may have a bigger impact on America and the world than virtually all the things that were debated."  full story

EPA Seeks Teflon Penalties Against DuPont
A dispute over an unregulated chemical used to make Teflon erupted again Monday as the Environmental Protection Agency sought fines against DuPont Co., saying the chemical maker withheld some lab results. EPA officials accused DuPont of not sharing its findings on perfluorooctanoic acid and its salts, known
as PFOA or C-8, in blood samples taken in July from 12 people living near DuPont's Washington Works Facility near Parkersburg, W.Va.  full story

Carmakers May Test Exhaust Law
Automobile manufacturers are preparing to sue California, perhaps as early as this week, in an attempt to derail a pioneering state law that seeks to force the companies to reduce tailpipe emissions of heat-trapping gases linked to global warming. Representatives of two major automakers confirmed
Monday that a coalition of companies has decided to file a lawsuit that would challenge the state's legal authority to force the reductions from carmakers.  full story

45 Million Children To Die In Next Decade
Due To Rich Countries' Miserliness
Unless the world's wealthiest countries comply with their past pledges, some 45 million children in the worlds poor countries will die needlessly over the next decade, according a new report released Monday by British-based development group, Oxfam. Despite the fact that Group of Seven (G7) countries are richer
than they have ever been, they are spending only half as much in real terms in development assistance as they did in 1960.  full story

Western Governors Seek More Power
Over Endangered Species
The governors of Western states are moving to change the Endangered Species Act to give states and landowners more power. During a two day Western Governors Association summit on the law that concluded Saturday, the governors considered ways to take more control over listing decisions. While the
association represents the governors of 18 states, only 7 governors attended the summit.  full story

Climate Change Top Threat To World's Coral Reefs
More than two thirds of the world's reefs are severely damaged or under risk of further degradation, and climate change remains the greatest long-term threat to corals, according to the 2004 edition of Status of Coral Reefs of the World. It says 20 per cent of the world's reefs are so damaged that they are unlikely
to recover, while another 50 per cent could collapse. If not tackled, global warming could mean their death sentence.  full story

US Giant's Defence On Bhopal Could Be
Undermined By Company Papers
New evidence has emerged that could undermine Union Carbide's long-standing denial of responsibility for the world's worst industrial accident, the devastation of the Indian city of Bhopal. The documents show the closeness of the relationship between the American chemical giant and its
financially troubled Indian business. The documents also show cost-cutting in the year before the fatal leak. Staff and maintenance cuts have been cited as key factors in the accident.  full story

Blue-State Pension Funds Aim To Influence
As Bush plans a second term, multibillion-dollar investment funds, especially in so-called "blue states" such as California, New York, Connecticut and Illinois, have already forged alternate agendas on clean energy, the environment, executive pay, even gay marriage rights that can run counter to "red state"
values. They also view themselves as an increasingly important check on corporate power under a Republican-dominated government that typically promotes fewer regulations on business.  full story

Polluters Could Pay Millions More
As Texas environmental commissioners near the end of a yearlong project to fix flaws in programs to police pollution, they are scheduled today to debate one of their staff's most contentious proposals: making major polluters forfeit the millions they save each year by breaking the law. Today's meeting will be one of the
final opportunities for the public, advocacy groups and industry lobbyists to weigh in on dozens of policy changes before the three commissioners decide which to adopt.  full story

Toxic Spillover In Colorado
The area with the worst on-site toxic releases is near the tiny town of Victor, home to a gold mine that dumped 3.2 million pounds of mine waste on its property. It is followed closely by Fort Morgan where a meatpacking plant, a sugar-processing operation and a food-processing factory spewed 2.5 million
pounds of toxins into the ground, air and water in 2003.  full story

Encroachment Of Forests To Blame
For Philippines Deluge: Experts
Tens of millions of people armed with fire and axes are colonizing thinning forests across the Philippines, and nature is fighting back with increasingly deadly floods and landslides, officials and experts say. A weak storm unleashed tonnes of logs, boulders and mud from the Sierra Madre range that buried 4 towns
on the northeast coast of the main island of Luzon on November 29. Accusing fingers pointed to illegal loggers for the loss of more than a thousand lives.  full story

Talks Look For New Climate Effort
Climate experts and politicians meet in Buenos Aires from Monday to discuss policies they believe may be needed beyond the Kyoto Protocol. The treaty, which aims to curb the growth in greenhouse gases, was seven years in the making and will finally come into force on 16 February. Delegates in Argentina
will discuss how the treaty could be strengthened.  full story

Bush Sets Out Plan To Dismantle 30 Years
Of Environmental Laws
George Bush's new administration, and its supporters controlling Congress, are setting out to dismantle three decades of US environmental protection. In little over a month since his re-election, they have announced that they will comprehensively rewrite three of the country's most important environmental laws, open up
vast new areas for oil and gas drilling, and reshape the official Environmental Protection Agency.  full story

Big Battles Loom Between
White House And Environmentalists
Environmentalists see some of their worst fears playing out as Bush moves to cement a second-term agenda that includes getting more timber, oil and gas from public lands and relying on the market rather than regulation to curb pollution. Bush's top energy priority, opening an Alaska wildlife refuge to oil drilling, is
shaping up as an early test of GOP gains in Congress. "This is going to be a definitional battle, and we're ready,"  full story

Climate Talks Bring Bush's Policy To Fore
Scientific sleuths trying to understand the extent of global climate change, and finger the culprits, have come up with several important new clues: Glaciers in Antarctica and Greenland are melting much faster than expected. Worldwide, plants are blooming several days earlier than they did a decade ago, and animals
are migrating toward cooler climates across the globe. The oceans have absorbed extra heat trapped in the atmosphere.  full story

Fresh Fears Over Pesticides in Food
A risk assessment found the fungicde Captan in a batch of Argentinian apples was 3.5 times the safe level for infants, 2.6 times for toddlers, double the limit for four to six-year-olds and 1.5 times for seven to 10-year-olds. One batch of grapes from Egypt contained up to 1.3 times the safe level of the
insecticide dimethoate for toddlers and four to six-year-olds. Another batch of grapes, from Chile, contained the insecticide methomyl at 1.2 times the safe level for toddlers.  full story

Niger Delta's Oil Curse
As U.S. dependence on the country's petroleum exports grows, the West African nation's corrupt officials get rich while its poor seethe. This man's farm was wrecked by a crude oil fire in October in Goi, Nigeria. The oil came from a 24-inch Shell pipeline that spilled crude a few days earlier. Shell said the
spill was the result of gang sabotage.  full story

Environmental Estrogens Act At
Very Low Concentrations
Scientists have discovered that even extremely small amounts of environmental estrogens, chemical compounds found in pesticides, plastics and detergents, as well as phytoestrogens from sunflower seeds, soybeans and alfalfa sprouts, can cause major changes in endocrine cells, possibly leading to
disruption of vital chemical messenger systems in humans and animals.
full story

SA Planning To Clean Up Toxic Farm Chemicals
A farmer from Weenen in KwaZulu-Natal lost a dozen cattle recently when they grazed on land where old pesticides had been burned. Officials believe there is massive stockpile of potentially deadly chemicals sitting in rusty or leaking containers on farms around the country. But an Africa-wide clean-up project
will start early next year with financial help from the World Bank, the United Nations, the chemical industry and other bodies.  full story

Greenpeace Warns Against Coal-Fired Power Plants
In a forum held last week by Greenpeace Philippines, community leaders from different parts of the Philippines and Thailand gathered in Manila to forge alliances and warn others of their tragic experiences in hosting coal-fired power plants. The forum is part of a series meant to strengthen Greenpeace’s campaign
against the construction of coal power plants believed to be a major source of toxic emissions contributing to global warming.  full story

Expert Warns Next Flu Pandemic Could
Destroy Earth's Ecosystem
A medical expert has warned the next flu pandemic could wreck the global ecosystem, in addition to killing millions of people worldwide. The WHO warned last week bird flu is the mostly likely candidate to combine with a human virus, creating a new strain that could trigger a worldwide pandemic
and kill as many as seven million people. "If this virus gets into bird life beyond poultry, we could wreck the global ecosystem and we could be on the verge of an ecocide."  full story

Delaware River Oil Oozes, Mess Gets Murkier
Last week's spill was believed manageable. But the entire region is shaken as slick spreads, closing a nuclear plant and threatening wildlife. When the tanker Athos I began leaking heavy crude into the river on Nov. 26, it appeared to be a manageable spill confined to a riverside terminal, just 30,000
gallons, according to estimates. But authorities now warn that it could be as much as 473,500 gallons, a gooey mess that has spread to 70 miles of shoreline across three states.  full story

Toxic Wildlife Threatens Health Of Russian Inuit
The POPs examined in the report include polychlorinated biphenyls or PCBs, flame retardants, pesticides like DDT, combustion products and heavy metals. The POPs come from Europe, Russia, North America and South East Asia, carried by the wind, water or other forms of contact. The levels of POPs
are so high in Chukotka that researchers found there was a relationship between high levels of POPs and a low birth weight, prematurity, miscarriages and chronic diseases in older women.
full story

Bhopal: A Criminal Legacy
Even two decades after the disaster, Union Carbide refuses to face criminal charges. It happened when a pesticide plant leaked some 27 tonnes of a toxic chemical, methyl isocyanate or MIC, over the sleeping city in the form of an asphyxiating cloud of toxic gas. Somewhere between 3,000 and 10,000
residents died in the immediate, 48-hour aftermath. Nearly 20,000 people, by some accounts, have died in the intervening years since the catastrophe.  full story

State Lays Out Plan To Reduce Emissions
Buyers of gas-guzzling Hummers would pay a penalty, and owners of fuel-efficient cars like the Toyota Prius would get a rebate, under a sweeping state effort to reduce greenhouse gases. The so-called "feebates" idea is among 54 recommendations in a report released Friday. The ideas are designed
to fight global warming by setting short-term and long-term emission-reduction goals for Maine.  full story

Log Ban, DENR Shake-Up Sought
No cutting for 25 years, revamp the natural resources agency yearly and hike its budget, and for good measure, guard the forest. Both Houses are astir, scrambling for solutions in the wake of the massive destruction caused by four successive cyclones to hit the country in four weeks. “Unless the
government implements a total log ban... the horrible tragedies in Aurora-Quezon this year and Ormoc in 1991 will be repeated.”
full story

Buyat Residents Demand Relocation
People living in the vicinity of the polluted Buyat Bay in Minahasa, North Sulawesi, demanded on Thursday that they be relocated, as the area was no longer inhabitable. "The government told us not to drink the water in our village, but there is no other source of water here. The local administration has
also terminated its water aid," Buyat resident Anwar told members of the Regional Representatives Council.  full story

Rare Hawaiian Forest Bird On The Brink
The recent death of one extremely rare Hawaiian forest bird appears to have ended any hope of saving the critically endangered species. The only po'ouli in captivity died Friday at the Maui Bird Conservation Center. Although two po'ouli are believed to remain in the wild, neither has been seen for almost a year.
The decline - and probable extinction of the po'ouli - is largely the result of habitat loss and introduced species such as feral pigs, rats, cats and mongoose.  full story

Heatwave Study May Fuel Global Warming Lawsuits
A study of a 2003 heatwave in Europe may give Pacific islanders and environmentalists new ammunition for legal cases blaming the United States for global warming, advocates said on Thursday. Claims linked to climate change could dwarf billion-dollar awards against tobacco companies if UN
forecasts to 2100 of rising temperatures, higher sea levels, catastrophic storms and droughts turn out to be true, they said.
full story

Battle Scars: Global Conflicts
And Environmental Health
Age-old problems still follow war, lack of food, shelter, water, and sanitation, risk of infectious disease, and psychological trauma. But modern war also saddles populations with new threats from industrial and military chemicals, pesticides, and radiation, and humanitarian aid systems designed to
help people after natural disasters cannot function properly in combat environments.  full story

Australia, US Team Up To Protect Reefs
Guardians of two of the world's most popular coral reefs have joined forces to protect their fragile charges from the ravages of water pollution, coral disease and people. Scientists have predicted that the world could lose 40% of its coral reefs by 2010 at the current rate of destruction. A US government
agency says 27% of all coral reefs have already been destroyed or badly damaged.  full story

Industry 'Denies Chemical Risks'
Clear scientific evidence linking some substances with childhood illnesses is being rejected by the European chemical industry, a senior WHO official says. He told BBC News the industry in some cases denied there were links even when they were scientifically well proven. He said the WHO wanted
dialogue with the industry, but a biased reading of the evidence would make that impossible.  full story

Mercury Rule A Step Closer To Final
The U.S. EPA got closer to finalizing standards for mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants earlier this week, but environmentalists continue to worry that the rule won't reduce mercury enough. "the Bush administration now seems content to let big energy companies dictate what should be a common
sense decision to protect our children's health."  full story

Congress Fuels Fire Between FERC, States
State officials from California to Rhode Island are fuming over a provision, slipped into the massive year-end spending bill expected to clear Congress next week, that says federal regulators should decide where liquefied natural gas terminals are built. But state regulators know about it and they don't like it.
They said it could make it harder for them to block facilities that could harm the environment or pose safety and security risks.  full story

ACLU Seeking FBI Files On Activist Probes
The American Civil Liberties Union is seeking information from the FBI on why bureau task forces set up to combat terrorism also looked into anti-war, animal rights and environmental groups. Dozens of organizations have been subjected to scrutiny, according to the ACLU, which was filing Freedom
of Information Act requests with the FBI on Thursday to try to find out why.  full story

Indonesia To Press Pollution Suit Against
U.S. Mining Company
The Indonesian authorities plan to go ahead with a criminal lawsuit against the world's biggest gold producer, the Newmont Mining Corporation, charging that the company polluted a bay with arsenic and mercury, a spokesman for Indonesia's Attorney General said Wednesday. About 200
villagers live on Buyat Bay. Many have complained of ailments like headaches, difficult breathing, skin tumors and rashes.  full story

It's An Ill Wind
The dust clouds drifting from Africa to the Caribbean have a dangerous secret - bacteria and microbes that leave a trail of disease in their wake. Kellogg has so far identified at least 170 different bacteria and 76 types of fungus in airborne dust collected on the Virgin Islands. Among them are fungi, which can
cause skin and respiratory infections, and several bacillus species that can cause gastrointestinal illnesses and septicaemia.  full story

Brazil Garbage Dump Could Be Climate Trailblazer
A Brazilian garbage dump could be a trailblazer for thousands of projects in developing nations under a UN plan to battle global warming, a Norwegian company said on Wednesday. Coal mines in China, hydro-electric plants in Chile and wind farms in Morocco could follow under a scheme giving
companies in rich countries economic incentives to invest in cutting emissions of heat-trapping gases in the Third World.  full story

Human Activity Implicated In
Europe's 2003 Heat Wave
Man-made pollution during the past century doubled the chances of the heat wave that hit Europe last summer, say climatologists. It's the first time that a study has estimated how much human activity increased the risk of a specific weather event. The heat wave caused many thousands of extra deaths,
while forest fires ravaged large areas of land, causing $1.6 billion worth of damage in Portugal, for example.  full story

Climate Change Culprits Could Face Court
Already, US states have filed a lawsuit against power companies for failing to control carbon dioxide emissions. “Litigation in relation to greenhouse gases is increasingly likely,” writes Allen in his Nature article, co-authored by Richard Lord, a QC (senior attorney) from Brick Court Chambers in London,
UK. Increasing the odds of an adverse event can be enough to make an entity liable for damages.  full story

Calling All Sunflowers
Turning discarded mobile phones into flowers is the latest project of researchers at the University of Warwick. Phones made of a new high tech material look shiny and sleek, but when they are outdated, their owners can just bury the phones in compost and watch them grow. This new research by engineers in
the Warwick Manufacturing Group at the University of Warwick provides a novel way that a mobile telephone manufacturer can meet these demands.  full story

Rainforest Scientists Oppose
New Oil Road In Ecuadorian Amazon
Fifty international rainforest scientists declared their strong opposition to the construction of a new oil road into Ecuador’s Yasuní National Park in a letter and report submitted this week to Ecuadorian President Lucio Gutiérrez. The scientists fear that penetration of the road into pristine forest areas will
lead to species extinctions.  full story

Conservation Group Urges Government Cooperation
The World Conservation Union warned at the start of the conference earlier this month that wildlife populations were dwindling at unprecedented rates and that more than 15,500 plant and animal species faced extinction, largely because of exploitation and habitat destruction by people. "The international
community has committed itself to reverse the rate of loss of biodiversity by 2010," the group's director general said.  full story

Despite Spill Fears, Single-Hulled Oil Tankers
Are 40% Of Worldwide Fleet
Like the ship that besmirched the Delaware River 40% of the world's oil tankers have just a single sheet of steel separating their cargo from the water underneath. In Europe, such tankers are banned from certain sensitive waters - in favor of their double hulled brethren - as a result of a severe spill in 2002
off the coast of Spain. But in the US, the single-hulled ships will be allowed to operate as late as 2015, courtesy of federal law.
full story

Toxin From '88 Nevada Explosion Is Tainting Food
Residue from a rocket fuel plant destroyed in an explosion nearly 17 years ago near Henderson, Nev., continues to pollute the lower Colorado River, whose waters irrigate much of the lettuce consumed in the US. Now the Food and Drug Administration has confirmed earlier studies showing perchlorate
contamination from that plant and other sites around the nation is concentrating in lettuce and milk.  full story

Illegal Logging A Major Factor
In Flood Devastation Of Philippines
Decades of illegal logging, unusually high rainfall and geography have all contributed to the devastation wrought by storms that have lashed the Philippines, the government and environmentalists say. With hundreds dead or missing in floods and landslides in Quezon, Nueva Ecija and Aurora provinces, blame
has fallen on illegal loggers who have stripped hillsides bare and turned lush green forests into death traps.  full story

Hudson River Pollution Cleanups To Continue
In 2002, the EPA finalized its decision to dredge PCBs from the mud along a 40-mile stretch of river-bottom north of Albany. PCBs have been linked to cancer and other health ailments, and contamination of fish has curtailed fishing in the Hudson for nearly 30 years. The dredging project is expected to begin
in 2006. GE opposed dredging for years, but has been cooperating with the planning since the decision was announced.  full story

Arctic Nations Cool On How To
Fight Global Warming
Despite increasing scientific evidence that the Arctic environment is already showing the effects of global warming, the eight nations and six indigenous peoples groups of the Arctic Council failed last week to reach consensus on how to address the problem. The joint declaration from the council acknowledged concern
about the challenges climate change poses for the Arctic environment, but pressure from the U.S. delegation prevented inclusion of any specific recommendations.  full story

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