home of the wildlife conservation environmental
and freedom activist
Environment Action
Alerts for July 16 - July 23, 2002

Urge Gov Davis to Sign CA's
Landmark Clean Cars Bill
Roadless Vote
Today 7/16/02
Fish Threatened by
Freedom to Fish Act

NRDC's BioGems
News July 2002
House Rules not Allowing
Roadless Area Protection
Express Your Support
for Women's Treaty

Save the Everglades CORRECTION:
Fire Sign On Letter
Tongass, turtles, and
talking back to Tom

Norway Ranchers Upset
Over Sheep Deaths
Update on Enron
and WorldCom
Wolf Shot
in Norway!

NRDC Legislative
Watch 7/18/02
Alaskan Forest Update
from Capital Hill
Emergency Action
in Ecuador

Support the "Nuclear
Free Seas" Flotilla
Making Bets With Bush
for a Sustainable Future
Historic Victory for
Fighting Global Warming

The Dangers of
Nanotech Particles
NRDC Earth
Action 7/23/02
Anti-Dam Activist
Released in India

Gorilla Hunting
Bushmeat Crisis
Ecuadorean Protesters &
Julia Butterfly Released

Oppose Anti-Choice Bill



from Natural Resources Defense Council July 16, 2002

Natural Resources Defense Council's

CALIFORNIA ACTIVIST NETWORK SPECIAL ALERT

NRDC's California Activist Network was formed to mobilize and provide
action tools to Californians and others concerned with protecting the
state's extraordinary wealth of natural treasures and the health of
its citizens.

July 16, 2002
========================================

SPECIAL ALERT FOR CALIFORNIA ACTIVIST NETWORK MEMBERS:
**Urge Governor Davis to sign California's landmark clean cars bill**
Take action now at
http://www.nrdcaction.org/index.asp?step=2&item=1284

========================================

Thanks in large part to the efforts of NRDC's California Activist
Network and other concerned citizens, California's historic clean
cars bill is awaiting Governor Davis' signature. AB 1493 (formerly AB
1058) passed the Senate on June 29 and the Assembly on July 1,
despite an intense, expensive lobbying campaign by the auto industry.

The clean cars bill would create the nation's first restrictions on
global warming pollution from automobiles. The bill would authorize
the California Air Resources Board to regulate carbon dioxide and
other global warming emissions from passenger vehicles (including
SUVs and minivans), light-duty trucks and all other personal vehicles
in California, while allowing automakers flexibility in meeting these
requirements (the bill prohibits the outlaw of vehicle types, so
automakers' claims that AB 1493 would ban SUVs in California are
simply untrue). Scientists agree that existing technologies can cut
these emissions while actually *reducing* vehicle operating costs,
and without sacrificing the safety and size of vehicles that
Californians depend on.

The bill will not become law, however, unless Governor Davis signs
it, and every day the auto industry is increasing the pressure on him
not to do so.

== What to do ==
Send Governor Davis a message *today* urging him to stand firm
against industry pressure and sign AB 1493 into law.

== For background ==
California's Clean Car Legislation
http://www.nrdc.org/air/transportation/fcacars.asp

== Contact information ==
You can send an email or fax to Governor Davis directly from NRDC's
Earth Action Center at
http://www.nrdcaction.org/index.asp?step=2&item=1284 . Or use the
contact information and sample letter below to send your own message.

Governor Gray Davis
State Capitol Building
Sacramento, CA 95814
Phone:  916-445-2841
Fax:  916-445-4633
Email:  graydavis@governor.ca.gov

== Sample letter ==

Subject: Sign the clean cars bill now!

Dear Governor Davis,

I urge you to sign AB 1493, which would reduce global warming
pollution from cars and light trucks, into law. AB 1493 sets forth a
reasonable program in which the California Air Resources Board would
develop regulations to achieve the maximum feasible cost-effective
reductions of greenhouse gas pollution emitted by passenger vehicles
and light trucks sold in California.

Vehicles in California produce a higher percentage of global warming
pollution than in any other state. At the same time, federal clean
air law gives California unique authority to develop
pollution-control strategies. That's why it makes sense for
California to lead the way in developing innovative strategies to
curb global warming pollution and to protect the state's environment,
public health and economy from the effects of unchecked global
warming. The California Legislature has worked long and hard to pass
a reasonable bill that sets a workable, cost-effective process for
achieving this goal.

California's leadership in controlling vehicle emissions has brought
smart technology to market in the past and can do so again. By
signing AB 1493 into law, you would help protect California's
environment and economy and start Americans down the road of working
together to reduce the threat of global warming.

Again, please sign AB 1493 now.

Sincerely,

[Your name and address]

==================================================

The CALIFORNIA ACTIVIST NETWORK ACTION ALERT is distributed monthly
to members of NRDC's California Activist Network and provides action
tools to Californians and others concerned with protecting the
state's natural resources and the health of its citizens. To change
your subscriptions or update your email address or other information,
go to:
http://www.join.nrdcaction.org/profileeditor
To unsubscribe from the California Activist Network Action Alert,
send an email message to wildcalifornia@nrdcaction.org with REMOVE in
the subject line.

==========
About NRDC
==========

The Natural Resources Defense Council is a nonprofit environmental
organization with over 500,000 members nationwide and a staff of
scientists, attorneys and environmental experts. Our mission is to
protect the planet's wildlife and wild places and ensure a safe and
healthy environment for all living things.

For more information about NRDC or how to become a member of NRDC,
please contact us at:

Natural Resources Defense Council
40 West 20th Street
New York, NY 10011
212-727-4511 (voice) / 212-727-1773 (fax)
General email: nrdcinfo@nrdc.org
California Activist Network email: wildcalifornia@nrdc.org
http://www.nrdc.org

Also visit:
BioGems -- Saving Endangered Wild Places
A project of the Natural Resources Defense Council
http://www.savebiogems.org


from American Lands July 16, 2002

To: Northeast Activists
From: John Demos
Date:   July 17, 2002

Contact me at demos@americanlands.com

ROADLESS VOTE FINALLY ON THE ROAD

PLEASE USE THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO ASK CONGRESS TO PROTECT ROADLESS
AREAS -  1-888-569-8906

Last minute wrangling to have the Roadless Area Protection amendment pulled from introduction seems fortunately to have failed. Many in Congress are fearful of a vote because of the recent controversy surrounding the forest fires out West. This despite the fact that the Roadless Rule will not prevent fire treatment and that the roadless areas are least likely to burn.

The vote will be very close.  Those folks in NY please call your Representatives.  Several are still sitting on the fence. Sweeney, Fossella, Grucci, McHugh, Walsh, Reynolds, and Quinn are undecided.

Others can help shore up their Representatives (or in the case of NH express your dissatisfaction).  Calls into Minority Leader Dick Gephardt’s office are also helpful to urge him to take a leadership role.

The Interior Appropriations bill is now coming up today.  We expect that Reps. Inslee (D-WA) and Christopher Shays (R-CT) will offer an amendment
to protect National Forest roadless areas.  Calls are urgently needed in
support of the Roadless Area Conservation Amendment.

This amendment would halt over 50 new development projects being planned
in inventoried roadless areas that would be prohibited by the Roadless
Conservation Rule.  This amendment will build on the support generated
for the Roadless Area Conservation Act by maintaining the moratorium on
roadless projects that has been in place since former Chief Michael
Dombeck announced a "time-out" on new roadless projects in 1999.

PLEASE USE THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO ASK CONGRESS TO PROTECT ROADLESS
AREAS -  1-888-569-8906

Please urge Your Representative to:

1.  Support the Roadless Area Conservation Amendment which allows for
fire management, and

2.  Support protecting homes and communities from fire by directing fire
funding to the Wildland/Urban Interface and away from roadless areas
which are not a priority for fuel reduction treatments.

PLEASE USE THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO ASK CONGRESS TO PROTECT ROADLESS
AREAS -1-888-569-8906


from Care2 alerts July 16, 2002

1. STOP THE FREEDOM TO FISH ACT!
Legislation now before the U.S. Congress, with the innocent
sounding title of "Freedom to Fish Act," (FFA) is actually an
anti-conservation bill that will undermine our ability to
protect ocean life. Please respond to this alert and urge
U.S. Representatives to oppose this dangerous legislation.
Click here:
http://www.care2.com/go/z/1602

The FFA will:
1) Place the right of people to fish anywhere above the
government's ability to completely protect some Marine
Sanctuaries.

2) Impair federal fishery protection by putting in place almost
insurmountable obstacles before the establishment of marine reserves.

3) Undermine two Presidential initiatives established under the
Clinton Administration and supported by the Bush
Administration: one to establish the Northwestern Hawaiian
Islands Coral Reef Reserve and another to establish a
comprehensive national system of marine protected areas.

4) Leave marine reserves unprotected before national commissions
currently reviewing U.S. ocean conservation policy are able to
announce their recommendations.

WHY WE NEED MARINE RESERVES:
Overfishing and habitat destruction have damaged ocean
ecosystems; currently, nearly one-third of known stocks
are considered overfished and urgently need time to rebuild.
Over two-thirds of  those stocks are still experiencing
overfishing, which means more fish are being removed
than the stock can regenerate.

Strong scientific evidence suggests that fully protected
marine reserves, where all extractive activities such as
fishing and oil drilling are prohibited, are very effective
at restoring damaged and depleted marine ecosystems.
The National Academy of Sciences has endorsed the
increased use of these and other types of marine protected
areas as an important tool for rebuilding fisheries and
enhancing marine biodiversity.
Click here to take action:
http://www.care2.com/go/z/1602

2. ACTIVIST TIPS
* Use a chlorine shower filter in your shower. Chlorine levels
are often higher during the summer, and you can be exposed
to dioxin when the chlorine diffuses in the air.

* And while we're on the subject of showers... Save water -- shower
with friends :o)

* Don't use pesticides in your garden. Runoff from pesticides
pollutes our beaches and lakes.

3. INSPIRATIONAL QUOTE
"It is good to realize that...if we can teach our children to honor
nature's gifts, the joys and beauties of the outdoors will be here
forever."
-- Jimmy Carter


from Natural Resources Defense Council July 16, 2002

Saving Endangered Wild Places - BioGems News
Tongass National Forest
Tongass National Forest

After completing a court-ordered review of more than 9 million acres of the Tongass National Forest, the U.S. Forest Service is recommending that none of this spectacular land receive permanent wilderness protection -- a designation that would, among other things, ban new logging and roadbuilding. The Tongass spans much of southeastern Alaska, and is home to huge numbers of grizzly bears, bald eagles and wild salmon. Continued logging would destroy wildlife habitat and could silt up world-class salmon streams in the still-pristine sections of the earth's largest, intact temperate rainforest. But the Forest Service's recommendation, which heavily favors the timber industry, isn't final yet. The agency is accepting public comments on its proposal until August 17.

»Tell the Bush administration to protect the Tongass!
In the News
MACAL RIVER DAM CHALLENGED IN COURT
Belize's Public Utilities Commission acknowledged in court last month that it never approved plans for a hydroelectric dam that would flood the Macal River Valley, a critical wildlife corridor sheltering tapirs, howler monkeys and rare scarlet macaws. The admission was made in response to one of two lawsuits brought by Belizean environmentalists with support from NRDC; the second suit challenges the government's environmental review of the project, which largely ignored the dam's impact on wildlife. In response, environmentalists are continuing to push for the Belizean government and Fortis Inc., the Newfoundland-based backer of the dam, to be held accountable for violating the country's laws. In the meantime, dam opponents are getting some help from Belize's tropical weather: the start of the rainy season means construction will be delayed for several months.

LOGGERS PROTEST PERU'S NEW FORESTRY RULES
Peru's efforts to reform logging practices and protect indigenous cultures in its lush Tahuamanú rainforest have sparked vandalism and violence in recent weeks by small groups of loggers with ties to larger timber companies. The remote Tahuamanú region is known for its rare animals and plants, including old-growth mahogany and cedar trees that are rapidly being cut down by companies such as U.S.-based Newman Lumber. Despite the skirmishes, Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo remains committed to sustainable forestry practices, which are designed to protect both the forest and the indigenous groups living within it.


Link to NRDC's BioGems website


from American Lands July 16, 2002

To:     All Activists
From: Steve Holmer
Date:  July 16, 2002

Roadless Amendment Not Able to Be Offered Due to House Rules

The amendment we expected to see offered to protect roadless areas is
not being allowed under the House rules.  If a vote had taken place, it
was going to be too close to call.

Despite the lack of a vote this year, we have made tremendous progress
to move the roadless protection effort forward.  A significant number of
offices who have not cosponsored the roadless bill, H.R. 4865, indicated
that they would have supported the amendment, so we continue to build
support.

Many thanks to all of you for all the calls over the last few weeks.  We
would also like to thank Rep. Jay Inslee (D-WA) for his strong
leadership on the roadless issue.  His number is 202/225-6311.  Rep.
Christopher Shays (R-CT) also deserves thanks for being the Republican
champion of the roadless amendment.  His number is 202/225-5541.

If your Representative indicated their support for the amendment, please
thank them at 202/224-3121.  Rep. Inslee is committed to forcing a vote
on this issue in the House next year.  Please let any uncommitted
offices know that this issue is not going away and that there will be a
vote on this issue next year.

Thanks for all your efforts.


from Population Connection July 17, 2002

On July 19, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee
- on which your Senator serves - will vote on ratification
of the historic Women's Treaty! Urge your Senator to
vote "Yes" on this important issue!

You can take action on this alert either via email
(please see directions below) or via the web at:
http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/Womens_Treaty/ee3bxz058tm

Visit the web address below and tell your friends to
take action on this important campaign!
http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/Womens_Treaty/forward/ee3bxz058tm

We encourage you to take action by August 9, 2002

CEDAW Action Alert

----------------------

Thanks to the leadership of Senators Barbara Boxer
(D-CA) and Joseph Biden (D-DE), the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee will soon hold (as early as tomorrow)
a vote on the historic "Women's Rights Treaty." The
treaty, known as the United Nations Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against
Women (CEDAW), was adopted by the UN General Assembly
in 1979 and has been ratified by 170 countries. CEDAW
is one of the most widely accepted international women's
rights treaties. Despite this overwhelming support,
the U.S. remains one of 21 countries that have not
ratified this important treaty! Please contact your
Senator who serves on the Foreign Relations Committee
and urge them to ratify the "Women's Rights Treaty."

----------------------

INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA THE WEB:
If you have access to a web browser, you can take action
on this alert by going to the following URL:

http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/Womens_Treaty/ee3bxz058tm  

INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA EMAIL:
Just choose the "reply to sender" option on your email
program, and edit the letter below as you wish. Do
not delete "-YOU MAY EDIT THE LETTER BELOW-" and "-END
OF LETTER-". Please do not add your name and address
to your letter. Our system automatically does this
for you.  

We STRONGLY encourage you to make edits directly to
our sample letter below, and put the alert talking
points into your own words. An individualized letter
is worth ten computer generated letters. Of course,
hundreds of unedited letters will still create a large
impact, so please reply even if you don't have time
to personalize the letter.

Your letter will be addressed and sent to:
Senator Jesse Helms


-------YOU MAY EDIT THE LETTER BELOW---------

When the Senate Foreign Relations Committee takes up
the Treaty for the Rights of Women, also known as CEDAW,
I urge you to vote yes in support of this important
treaty. It is a shocking that 170 other nations have
ratified this treaty and the United States remains
the only industrialized nation that has not done so.


Since its adoption by the U.N. General Assembly in
1979, women all over the globe have used CEDAW as a
tool to build partnerships with their governments in
order to improve the status of women. The treaty has
helped to secure educational opportunities, elected
office, healthcare services, and legal protection for
women and girls.  

By not ratifying the Women's Treaty, the United States
is put in a weaker position when criticizing foreign
governments for human rights abuses. By signing the
Treaty for the Rights of Women, the U.S. will lead
by example as it has in ratifying treaties pertaining
to torture, genocide, and civil rights.  

Again, I urge you to support the Treaty for the Rights
of Women. I look forward to hearing your views on this
issue.

-------END OF LETTER-------------------------


from World Wildlife July 16, 2002

If you are a World Wildlife Fund Conservation Action Network member,
you can take action by following the simple steps below.  If you
received this email from a friend, visit
http://takeaction.worldwildlife.org/action.asp?step=2&item=1712 to
take action.  If you are from Florida, please respond to both this
alert and the other Everglades alert we sent you.

Action deadline:  July 22, 2002

Dear Margie:

Restoration of the world class Everglades ecosystem is in serious
jeopardy.  Recently a U.S. House congressional committee chose not to
resolve a longstanding obstacle to restoring life-giving water flows
to the Everglades and Florida Bay.  

There's still a chance the resolution could be included when the
Senate takes action on the Interior appropriations bill within the
next few days.  We need your help to urge Secretary of the Interior
Gale Norton to push Congress to include the language as the bill moves
forward.  

Roseate spoonbills, Florida manatees, and American crocodiles are just
a few of the many species dependent on a healthy Everglades and
Florida Bay. Two years ago, Congress gave restoration of the
Everglades a big boost by approving the first phases of an $8 billion
restoration -- the world's largest environmental restoration project.
Without adequate water flow, however, the Everglades and Florida Bay
will continue to decline.  Once known for its clear waters, lush
seagrass beds, abundant fish and game, and famous wading bird
populations, the Florida Bay ecosystem collapsed in the late 1980s,
primarily due to lack of freshwater flow.

Please forward this email to your friends and urge them to take
action.

**************************TAKE ACTION NOW! ************************

TO TAKE ACTION QUICKLY -- hit "reply" to this email and then "send"
and we will automatically send the message below, as is, to Secretary
Norton.

MUCH BETTER YET, ADD YOUR OWN THOUGHTS AND GREATLY INCREASE YOUR
IMPACT -- Log in to your Personal Action Center --       
http://takeaction.worldwildlife.org/login.asp -- with your email
address (alerts@earthhopenetwork.net) and your password.  Once you are in your
Personal Action Center, click on "Save the Everglades" and follow the
instructions for adding your own thoughts to your message.

If you have any questions or problems with taking action, contact us
at actionquestions@takeaction.worldwildlife.org for help.

****************************LETTER TEXT******************************

Dear Secretary Norton:

I write to urge you to communicate to key members of Congress that the
Department of the Interior strongly supports the restoration of
freshwater flows through the Everglades to Florida Bay.  Such flows
are needed to save this irreplaceable international treasure.  

Specifically, I ask that you urge Congress to include in the Interior
appropriations bill legislative clarification to technical aspects of
a carefully crafted compromise ("alternative 6D") regarding water flow
restoration (the Modified Water Deliveries Project) for the Everglades
and Florida Bay.  It is vitally important that Congress hear from you
with this message of support.

In order for the massive Everglades restoration - the world's largest
environmental restoration initiative - to be successful, the Modified
Water Deliveries Project must be implemented to reestablish hydrologic
connections between key parts of the ecosystem and restore flows to
Florida Bay.  In 1989, Congress endorsed restoring flows to Florida
Bay while also providing flood control for all of what is known as the
8.5 Square Mile Area.  Unfortunately, those two goals proved to be
mutually exclusive.  After years of contentious debate, Alternative 6D
was developed as a compromise.  It provides flood protection to most
of the area's residents, requires a relatively small proportion of
land to be purchased by the government, and achieves substantial
restoration of historic water flows.

I appreciate your past support for restoration of the Everglades.  
Now, I ask that you please send a strong message to Congress regarding
your support for the Modified Water Deliveries Project and Alternative
6D.  Without congressional action, Everglades restoration will be
paralyzed and this globally outstanding resource will be lost.  

Sincerely,

Your name and address
will be inserted here

***********************END OF LETTER TEXT*********************

______________________________________________________________________
Direct any questions about the WWF Conservation Action Network to
actionquestions@takeaction.worldwildlife.org
______________________________________________________________________
The Conservation Action Network is sponsored by World Wildlife Fund-
US.  Known worldwide by its panda logo, WWF is dedicated to
protecting the world's wildlife and the rich biological diversity
that we all need to survive.  The leading privately supported
international conservation organization in the world, WWF has
sponsored more than 2,000 projects in 116 countries and has more than
1 million members in the United States.  WWF calls on everyone --
government, industry, and individuals -- to take responsibility by
taking action to save our living planet.

World Wildlife Fund
1250 Twenty-fourth Street, NW
Washington, DC  20037
http://www.worldwildlife.org
http://takeaction.worldwildlife.org


from American Lands July 17, 2002

To:  All Activists
From:   Steve Holmer & Matthew Koehler, Native Forest Network
Date:    July 17, 2002

Subject: CORRECTION: Fire Sign On Letter Will Be Sent Tomorrow  Please
Respond to mailto:koehler@wildrockies.org

Howdy Folks, Sorry for the error.  If your group has already responded
but your name is not on the list, please resend, your email may have
bounced since I had an incomplete address on our alert.

Enclosed is a sign on letter endorsed by 103 conservation organizations
that will be sent to the Forest Service and released to the media
tomorrow.  There is still time to sign your group on. Please contact
Matthew Koehler (ASAP) at mailto:koehler@wildrockies.org or (406)
542-7343 to add your group.

Chief Dale Bosworth
USDA - Forest Service
P.O. Box 96090
Washington, DC 20090

July 18, 2002

Dear Chief Bosworth:

In recent weeks, some politicians and some U.S. Forest Service (USFS)
officials have repeatedly misrepresented the conservation community's
position on wildfires, home protection and fuel-reduction. It is our
hope that this letter will clarify our position on these issues of
critical importance.

First, let us state that the conservation community has always supported
common sense approaches designed to effectively protect homes and
communities from fire. The USFS's own fire experts have found that a
home's survival rate depends almost entirely on its location, its
condition and its immediate surroundings, not on more commercial logging
and roadbuilding in the backcountry.

To help support the goal of effective home and community protection from
forest and grassland fires, the conservation community has taken a
leading role in educating homeowners about the importance of treating
flammable material adjacent to homes and communities.

For example, The Lands Council in Spokane, Washington received a
National Fire Plan (NFP) grant to educate rural homeowners about
effective methods they can use to protect their homes and property from
fires. Another broader coalition of twelve environmental groups
distributed a publication about fires and home protection to 50,000
households in Montana and Idaho.

Furthermore, on countless occasions, representatives of the conservation
community have sat down with USFS officials to discuss plans and
projects that will effectively protect homes and communities from
fires.  Unfortunately, the USFS's has chosen to focus their priorities
largely on commercial logging projects far removed from communities, not
on effectively protecting communities.

Over the last two years, conservation groups have been advocating that
Congress should increase funding for community protection and fire
education, and that Congress should continue to direct the agencies to
spend National Fire Plan money to protect communities at risk in the
wildlands urban interface.

For example, in American Lands Alliance's 2003 Appropriations
Initiative, over 70 conservation organizations have proposed that
Congress increase spending for the Cooperative Fire Protection program
by $200 million in 2003 and direct fuel-reduction funds to be spent in
the wildlands urban interface, not on more commercial logging in
backcountry forests. As you know, the Cooperative Fire Protection
program provides technical and financial assistance to states and local
fire agencies to promote efficient wildland fire protection with a focus
on mitigating hazards and protecting homes in the wildland urban interface and
reducing suppression costs. This program has the potential to direct
funds to help homeowners fireproof their homes.

While we are supportive of effective home and community protection
efforts, what we are finding "on the ground" is that National Fire Plan
funds have been misused by the USFS to promote commercial logging, have
not been targeted towards the highest risk areas, and have failed to
effectively protect homes and communities from fires.

For example, according to a November 2001 report released by the
Department of Agriculture's Office of Inspector General (OIG), the USFS
inappropriately used NFP funds intended for fire restoration to conduct
commercial timber sales - including the nation's largest timber sale on
the Bitterroot National Forest in Montana. That OIG report also stated
that, "commercial timber sales do not meet the criteria for forest
restoration."

In April, a report by the John Muir Project revealed that 83% of all
USFS projects funded by NFP brush reduction funds in the Sierra Nevada
are actually commercial timber sales. Congress provided these funds to
reduce flammable brush adjacent to communities, however the USFS has
misused these funds for commercial timber sales located an average of 6
miles from the nearest town. Equally alarming, nearly 75% of these
NFP-funded timber sales focus on the removal of large, fire resistant
trees, and 94% of the timber sales take place within suitable habitat
for imperiled species such as the California spotted owl, northern
goshawk, Pacific fisher and Bald Eagle.

This blatant USFS abuse of NFP funds is occurring despite NFP warnings
that the agency's wildland fire policy "should not rely on commercial
logging or new road building to reduce fire risks." The NFP also states
that "the removal of large, merchantable trees from forests does not
reduce fire risk and may, in fact, increase such risk."  Unfortunately,
the USFS has not heeded the advice of the NFP, but instead is pushing
forward with commercial logging projects in the backcountry that target
large, fire resistant trees.

Even though the GAO reported that the greatest fire threat is found in
the West, so far this year, 80% of all prescribed fire acres have
occurred in the southeast. While the conservation community supports
appropriate prescribed fires in the southeast's fire dependent
ecosystems, we are concerned that the appropriate use of prescribed
fires for fuel-reduction is not being effectively utilized in the West.

Further, the General Accounting Office (GAO) reported in February 2002
that the USFS and Department of Interior have failed to identify
communities that face a high risk of wildfire, and have not reported on
what was accomplished with appropriated funds. The GAO report also
criticized the USFS and Interior Department for failing to effectively
coordinate their activities.

We would also like to call your attention to the results of an
independent assessment of the Rodeo-Chediski fire in Arizona conducted
by Pacific Biodiversity Institute. The assessment highlights two basic
facts that contradict statements blaming the fires on environmental
organizations. First, that the fires started and burned extensively on
tribal land before entering the national forests -- most of the land
burned by the fires (60%) is on tribal land, only 37% is in National
Forests and 3% is on private and state land.

And second, that much of the area burned by these fires is land that has
been subjected to extensive commercial logging and road building over
the last 50 years. For example, the assessment identified more than
2,100 miles of logging roads in the fire area. If commercial logging and
roadbuilding prevents fires - or at least reduces their intensity - as
the Forest Service claims, then why did the Rodeo-Chediski fire burn so
fiercely?


The assessment also highlights the national wildfire situation and calls
attention to the fact that most wildfires nationwide are burning on
private, tribal, and state land - not on national forest land as
commonly believed.  Federal wildfire statistics reveal that over the
last decade, less than 18% of the nationwide wildfire burn area is in
the national forests. It is also important to note that over the past
ten years nearly 90% of all wildfires were started by people - usually
on or adjacent to a road. The full assessment is available on-line at
www.pacificbio.org/wildfire2002.html.

When it comes to restoring the ecological integrity of our nation's
national forests, the conservation community again has been at the
forefront of developing a new approach - including safely restoring fire
to fire-dependent ecosystems outside of the wildland urban interface.

During the past year, the conservation community - together with input
from forest practitioners and community forestry groups - has drafted
Restoration Principles to promote ecological forest restoration and to
implement ecologically sound restoration policies and projects on
national forests. The Restoration Principles clearly distinguish
hazardous fuel-reduction projects designed to effectively protect homes
and communities from fuel-reduction projects designed to restore
ecological integrity in fire-dependent ecosystems, a distinction
overlooked by the USFS.

As you can clearly see, the conservation community is deeply committed
to the protection of homes and communities. We will continue to expand
our efforts to safeguard communities, while at the same time, promote
and support ecologically-based restoration projects on our national
forests. If the Forest Service supports these goals, we feel strongly
that we can work together. However, if the Forest Service continues to
misuse National Fire Plan money, the conservation community will
continue to hold your agency accountable. The American people and our
nation's public lands deserve no less.

Sincerely,


Alabama Wilderness Alliance (AL)
Alaska Center for the Environment (AK)
Allegheny Defense Project (PA)
Alliance for the Wild Rockies (MT)
Ambience Project (MT)
American Lands Alliance (DC)
Appalachian Voices (NC)
Bark (OR)
Blue Mountains Biodiversity Project (OR)
Big Wild Advocates (MT)
Biodiversity Northwest (WA)
Boulder Environmental Activists' Resource (CO)
Bradford Environmental Research Institute (WY)
Buckeye Forest Council (OH)
Cascadia Fire Ecology Education Project (OR)
Cascadia Forest Alliance (OR)
Center for Biological Diversity (AZ)
Central Oregon Forest Issues Committee (OR)
Cherokee Forest Voices (TN)
Cold Mountain, Cold Rivers (MT)
Colorado Wild (CO)
Columbia Gorge Audubon Society (OR)
Columbia Lands Institute (WA)
Committee for Idaho's High Desert (ID)
Concerned Friends of Ferry County (WA)
Cooperative Resources and Services Project (CA)
CU Sinapu (CO)
Deerlodge Forest Defense Fund (MT)
Dogwood Alliance (NC)
Endangered Species Coalition (DC)
Flagstaff Activist Network (AZ)
Forest Watch (VT)
Forest Conservation Council (NM)
Forestry Monitoring Project (CA)
Friends of the Bitterroot (MT)
Friends of the Clearwater (ID)
Friends of the Earth (DC)
Gifford Pinchot Task Force (WA)
Green America (FL)
Headwaters (OR)
Heartwood (IN)
Hells Canyon Preservation Council (OR)
High Uintas Preservation Council (UT)
Idaho Conservation League (ID)
Idaho Sporting Congress (ID)
Indiana Forest Alliance (IN)
John Muir Project (CA)
Kentucky Heartwood (KY)
Kettle Range Conservation Group (WA)
Klamath-Siskiyou Wildlands Center (OR)
Kootenai Environmental Alliance (ID)
Last Great Wilderness Project (NC)
League Of Wilderness Defenders (OR)
Leavenworth Audubon Adopt-a-Forest (WA)
Los Angeles Eco-Village (CA)
Michiana Watersheds (IN)
Mt. Baker Group, Sierra Club (WA)
National Forest Protection Alliance (MT)
Native Forest Network (MT)
Native Forest Network - Southwest (NM)
North Group, Redwood Chapter, Sierra Club (CA)
Northwest Ecosystem Alliance (WA)
Northwest Environmental Defense Center (OR)
Northcoast Environmental Center (CA)
Northwoods Wilderness Recovery (MI)
Payette Forest Watch (ID)
Pilchuck Audubon Society (WA)
Regional Association of Concerned Environmentalists (IL)
Religious Campaign for Forest Conservation (CA)
Santa Fe Forest Watch (NM)
Santiam Watershed Guardians (OR)
Selkirk Conservation Alliance (ID)
Sequatchie Valley Institute at Moonshadow (TN)
Sequoia ForestKeeper (CA)
Sequoia Forest Alliance (CA)
Sinapu (CO)
Siskiyou Project (OR)
Southern Appalachian Biodiversity Project (NC)
Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance (UT)
Sublette Riders Association (WY)
Superior Wilderness Action Network (MN)
Taxpayers for Common Sense (DC)
The Ecology Center (MT)
The Lands Council (WA)
The Society for Natural Resources Conservation (NY)
Tule River Conservancy (CA)
Ventana Wilderness Alliance (CA)
Virginia Forest Watch (VA)
Umpqua Watersheds (OR)
Upper Columbia River Group, Sierra Club (WA)
Utah Environmental Congress (UT)
Washington Wilderness Coalition (WA)
Western Fire Ecology Center (OR)
Western Nebraska Resources Council (NE)
Western North Carolina Alliance (NC)
Wild Alabama (AL)
Wild South (AL)
Wild Wilderness (OR)
Wilderness Study Group (CO)
Wilderness Watch (MT)
Wildlands Center for Preventing Roads (MT)
WildLaw (AL)
Wisconsin Environmental Jewish Initiative (WI)
World Stewardship Institute (CA)


from Earthjustice Legal Defense Fund July 18, 2002

  
  
         

                     AIR                      FORESTS                      HEALTH             & COMMUNITIES                      INTERNATIONAL                      OCEANS                      PUBLIC             LANDS                      WATER                      WILDLIFE
IN                   THIS ISSUE:

   Scientists get in on the Act

  Alabama breathes a sigh of relief

   Sea turtle plan holds great potential

   Cows feeding at the public trough? BOO-OOO

   Take action to protect the Tongass!

   Into the woods with Buck Parker

   Leading the charge in Alaska

   Match extension! Double your gift today!

   Tom's Turn: E-mail, I get e-mail


ABOUT EARTHJUSTICE
Founded as the Sierra Club Legal Defense Fund in 1971, Earthjustice is the non-profit law firm for the environment. Earthjustice represents hundreds of environmental organizations, large and small, from nine offices across the country. We do not charge our clients for our services.  Visit our site.

                CHECK                 OUT OUR SUPPORTER CENTER!
Get                 inside scoop, recent victories, and more at the Earthjustice                 Supporter Center.                                  Click here to see what all                 the buzz is about.

TELL A                   FRIEND!
Spread                   the word about Earthjustice!                   Click here to tell a friend.
 
EARTHJUSTICE  E-BRIEF 

                    JULY                     2002


Thanks for taking time for the latest environmental news in this month's Earthjustice e-Brief, friend! What's new this  month? The Endangered Species Act is, well, endangered; a sneaky proposal that would increase overgrazing damage is making its way through Congress; and Tom Turner responds to your questions and comments. Read on!

   Scientists get in on the Act. . .
...the Endangered Species Act, that is! GOP-led legislation that would limit the ability of scientists to use the best available science to conserve endangered species has provoked outrage  among scientists across the country. In a letter to Congress, more than 300 scientists note that "there are many species hovering on the brink of extinction and they need scientifically based action to help in their recovery." Find out more about this latest threat to wildlife.

    Alabama breathes a sigh of relief
Smoggy air in Birmingham has violated federal health standards for years,  but the EPA has dragged its feet in requiring stronger ion controls. Not anymore! A recent federal court decision will force the EPA to decide whether to reclassify the area to a stricter air pollution category. "This sort of delay threatens people's health and flouts the Clean Air Act," said Earthjustice attorney David Baron. "Children, asthmatics, and others with lung ailments should not have to wait years for EPA to make these decisions."                  More...

   Sea turtle plan holds great potential
Sea turtles are on the verge of extinction because of human activities such as shrimp fishing, hunting for meat and eggs, and trade in tortoise shell luxury items. Now, an international treaty has great potential to protect sea turtles - and even set precedent for the way in which modern societies collaborate on environmental issues. Will it work? We're hopeful. More...

   Cows                 feeding at the public trough? BOO--OOO!
  A sneaky proposal buried deep within the 2003 Interior Appropriations bill would allow cattle ranchers and corporations to overgraze some of America's most valuable natural public lands. Citing overgrazing as the primary cause of wild species loss in  parts of the Southwest, Earthjustice has joined every major environmental organization in opposing the measure. Get the scoop   on this latest example of special interest influence.

    Take action to protect the Tongass!

                                    Here's the action you've been waiting for:                                     tell the U.S. Forest Service what you think                                     about its decision that not a single acre of                                     precious, old-growth forest in the Tongass                                     is worth protecting as federally designated                                     wilderness. We've said it before: your                                     comments matter! Click here  to take action today.


    Into the woods with Buck Parker
What happens when an environmental leader gets up close in the Tongass National Forest? Find out  about the seals, sea lions, humpbacks, orcas, porpoises, and eagles Earthjustice Executive Director Buck Parker encountered on his recent trip - and how he returned with a renewed sense of  purpose in protecting the untouched grandeur of the Tongass.

    Leading the charge in Alaska!
As we continue our efforts to protect Alaska's Tongass National Forest, it's good to know the lwyers leading the charge. "I am struck by a feeling of wonder for this place and gratitude that I get to spend my days trying to protect it," says Eric Jorgensen, managing attorney of Earthjustice's Juneau office, as he contemplates what keeps him                 going in the fight to preserve some of our last wild places. More...

    Match extension! Double your gift today!
Threats to endangered species, preserving public lands, protecting public  health...today's e-Brief  contains many good reasons why making a gift to Earthjustice  makes sense. Here's another: our matching gift deadline has been extended to July 31st! That means your gift of $35 is worth $70,  $50 is worth $100 and so on. Thank you to those of you who've already responded...now you can tell a friend! And if you haven't participated yet, now's your chance! Click here
 
Tom Turner is Earthjustice's                 Senior Editor, and our newest e-brief columnist. E-mail him at                                   tturner@earthjustice.org.

 E-mail, I get e-mail. . .

And now for something completely different: your comments and                 questions in response to my past columns.

"Thanks for the heads-up on the nomination of Judge Smith. I am                 offended that my own senator, John Edwards, voted in committee                 to approve the nomination. He also voted Yea on the FTAA even                 though the Chapter 11 ruling was not removed, as well as on the                 bankruptcy bill, which is really designed to stick it to the                 little guy. And I thought he was going to vote for the people! I                 intend to express my disapproval on this issue as well. Thank                 God for people and organizations like you and yours. The world                 needs more of them."
-Barbara Coulson

Tom: Thank you. The world needs lots more people like you all                 as well.



"Just a short note to thank you for your concise summary on                 Bush's judicial appointments. All I can say about Bush is we                 might as well be living on Mars for all he and a majority of his                 cabinet care about the health of Earth. That said, I have been                 spending most of my time trying to get Iowans to talk to their                 legislators about manure and fertilizer spills here in Iowa.                 I've enjoyed fishing for nearly four decades but won't buy a                 license or fish this year because I don't get any pleasure from                 catching and stressing a fish I won't keep because of the toxins                 we have poured into its home waters. Our global environment is a                 closed system from Everest to the Amazon and all of us are                 downstream somewhere in the cycle. Thanks again for keeping us                 informed of issues which affect all of us for decades."
- K.R. Cox

Tom: And thanks to you as well. Keep beating on those Iowa                 legislators.
 

"I understand that Smith was passed by the Senate Judiciary                 committee because of the defection of three democrats. It must                 be impressed upon everybody that these are lifetime                 appointments. That once these fanatics gain their judgeships,                 this country will be in a world of hurt. I am not a religious                 man but God help us all."
- Walter Barbuck, Jr.

Tom: It may not be too late to stop the Smith nomination.                 Please be sure your senators know your feelings on this                 nomination. Click here                            to send your senator a letter.


"I read in the paper that the Supreme Court recently ruled                 against the "takings" concept. (The Lake Tahoe case.) Does that                 mean the concept is dead? Or was that just for that one case?                 Can other plaintiffs try the concept again in other courts?"
- Sheila Ferrari

Tom: The takings decision by the Supreme Court was very                 encouraging, and should eliminate some of the more extreme                 claims that have been rattling around in the lower courts for                 many years. The battle is by no means over, however. There's                 little question the takings zealots will be back to try again.                 And again.


"Well I sure hope that Earthjustice's attorneys are successful                 in opposing the current Forest Service's no-wilderness-in-the-Tongass                 proposal. There's absolutely nothing I as a voter can do since I                 live in Idaho, which has one of the worst congressional                 delegations in the USA so far as the environment is concerned.                 They are all FOR opening up wilderness and cutting it all down.                 As a resident of Idaho I have no voice at all on the level of                 federal laws and appointments."
- Jo Kirkpatrick

Tom: Hang in there, Jo. We need allies in Idaho. Especially                 in Idaho. And your comment to the Forest Service carries just as much weight as anyone else's, whether you're                 from Idaho, California, Alaska, or Texas. Even Texas.


Keep those comments coming to tturner@earthjustice.org. Thanks,   and talk to you next month.
 

- Tom Turner, Senior                     Editor
                  tturner@earthjustice.org



2002             Earthjustice | 426 17th St., 6th Floor, Oakland, CA 94612 |           510-550-6700 |             
enews@earthjustice.org

       


from Donna Bettinger July 18, 2002

Good Morning,

Here is more information I received regarding the wolf situation in Norway.

Thank you,
Donna


Ranchers howl over rise in wolf attacks
Wolves have killed four times as many freely grazing sheep in Norway as
they did last year at this time. Ranchers are up in arms, while state
officials are urging them to fence in their flocks.

Norway's actual wolf population is believed to have been cut in half,
because of natural migration into Sweden and controversial wolf hunts.
The last counts indicate 11 to 16 in Norway and 60 to 69 in Sweden, with
another 22 roaming over both sides of the border.

"We're a bit unsure exactly how many wolves are out there right now,"
said wildlife official Erling Maartmann for the county of Hedmark in
eastern Norway.

Those remaining, however, have attacked 91 sheep in Hedmark, 77 in
Oppland, 50 in Oestfold, two in Akershus and 15 in the East and West
Agder. All told that's less than 1 percent of the sheep that disappear
every year, but the documented wolf attacks have shaken ranchers in
affected areas.

"Here in Oppland, we hardly had any wolves earlier, so the attacks are
interpreted as a lot," wildlife management official Egil Soglo told
newspaper Aftenposten.

The sheep, vulnerable because of an age-old tradition of open grazing in
Norway, also are attacked by other predators including foxes and lynx.
And on Tuesday one rancher in Trysil found 20 of his flock lying dead
under a tree, apparently killed by lightening during a fierce electrical
storm last week.

http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article.jhtml?articleID=365687


from US PIRG July 18, 2002

Dear U.S. PIRG supporter,

I'm writing to let you know the latest on the post-Enron accounting and corporate responsibility reforms in Congress.

This week, thanks to intense pressure from small investors upset with news of the latest corporate scandals, the Senate overwhelmingly passed the Sarbanes-Leahy Accounting Reform Bill.  The Senate bill is much stronger than the companion House legislation.  Although not all of the strengthening amendments we sought were added, the Senate bill is landmark legislation, and it is remarkable that such a strong bill has gotten this far.  Now we need to make sure that the bill isn't weakened.

Unfortunately, accountants, the Chamber of Commerce and others powerful interests are working with Congressional opponents of reform, led by Senator Phil Gramm of Texas, to weaken the bill.  They've decided to delay their efforts until the bill gets to a conference committee.

Conference committees are where the House and Senate negotiate differences between bills each has passed and where negotiations on the final shape of the accounting reform bill will take place.  While the conference committee has a token open session, that usually occurs after all the deals are cut behind closed doors.  Special interest lobbyists are hoping to convince conferees to drag out deliberations for months, in the hope that the public will forget about Enron, forget about WorldCom, and forget about all the other scandals on the front pages today.

For real reform to happen, we need to keep our reform platform moving quickly toward the President's desk.  Already, some House Republicans are urging the House leadership to accept the Senate bill as an alternative to going to conference.

Please take a moment to ask your representative to tell the House leadership to hold a House vote on the Senate Accounting Reform bill now instead of going to a slow, special-interest dominated conference committee process.  Follow the link below to go to a web page where you can e-mail your representative.
http://pirg.org/alerts/route.asp?id=315&id4=ES


BACKGROUND

In the wake of the 2001 Enron scandal, Congress began to consider legislation to reform accounting oversight and guarantee corporate responsibility. Then, in April 2002, the House passed a weak accounting reform bill. Following new revelations about more corporate scandals, particularly the $3.8 billion WorldCom fiasco, the full Senate took up both accounting and corporate responsibility legislation in July and passed a broad reform package. Both the House and Senate bills separate the auditing function of accounting companies from their consulting operations and establish a new public oversight board for the accounting industry. The Senate bill also includes a number of anti-fraud provisions championed by Senator Leahy and the Judiciary Committee. It includes whistleblower protections, creates new securities fraud crimes, and lengthens the amount of time defrauded investors can sue companies that cook the books.

Following passage of the Senate bill, the House moved quickly this week to pass its own weaker anti-fraud bill. While the House is claiming its securities fraud penalties are much longer (20 years instead of 10 years in the Senate bill) the House has also erected numerous hurdles that will make it nearly impossible to win a lawsuit, so no one would serve those longer terms. If the bills go to conference, the two House bills will be negotiated with the broader Senate bill.

On the other hand, the House could simply vote to pass the Senate bill. When both the House and Senate pass the same bill, it can go right to the President without a conference committee. In several speeches this week on corporate responsibility, the President has indicated he will sign either bill.

So, it is critical that House members join the call urging their leadership to bring the stronger Senate bill up for a vote. Alternatively, the House could hold a vote "instructing" its conferees to accept certain parts of the Senate bill that are stronger. But the best solution is not to have a conference in the first place. Behind the closed doors of a conference committee, pernicious amendments written by industry lobbyists are routinely inserted into legislation that should have been voted on in the light of day. As the distinguished Justice Louis Brandeis said: "Sunlight is the best disinfectant; the electric lightbulb the best policeman."

The Senate bill isn't everything we want. The Senate refused to allow Senator Carl Levin a vote on his amendment to force companies to treat stock options as expenses. The Senate refused to allow Senator Richard Shelby a vote on his amendment to make it possible for defrauded investors to sue lawyers and accountants who act as accomplices to corporate crooks. And the Senate failed to consider several amendments by Senators McCain, Boxer, Dorgan and others to strengthen the bill's auditor independence standards to better guarantee that audit firms act as public watchdogs instead of management lapdogs. Nevertheless, the Senate bill is landmark legislation and it is remarkable that such a strong bill has gotten this far. We need to ensure that it is not weakened further; that's why a conference committee is a bad idea.

Please take a moment to ask your representative to support a House vote on the Senate Accounting Reform bill now instead of going to a slow, special-interest dominated conference committee process.  Follow the link below to go to a web page where you can e-mail your representative.
http://pirg.org/alerts/route.asp?id=315&id4=ES

Sincerely,
Gene Karpinski
U.S. PIRG Executive Director
http://www.USPIRG.org


from Donna Bettinger July 18, 2002

JUST IN:

A wolf was shot today in Stor Elvdal municipality. The man who shot it
claims it was when the wolf attacked a sheep. Then it's legal to kill
wolves in Norway. It was a 1 year old male . The Police confirm this,
and the wolf will be taken to a local high school , where experts will
look at it !

Donna


from Natural Resources Defense Council July 18, 2002

Natural Resources Defense Council's

LEGISLATIVE WATCH

July 18, 2002

******************************
Please do not reply to this message. See the instructions below for
how to unsubscribe or contact NRDC with questions or comments.
******************************

Contents:

1) Legislative Watch
2) About Our Bulletins/How to Subscribe & Unsubscribe
3) About NRDC/How to Contact Us

The information in this bulletin is also available on our website at
http://www.nrdc.org/legislation/legwatch.asp The web version links
to the text of bills and congressional web pages. To take action on
these and other environmental issues, visit NRDC's Earth Action
Center at
http://www.nrdc.org/action, where you can use our online
activism tools or subscribe to Earth Action, our biweekly activist
bulletin.

1) LEGISLATIVE WATCH

This is a status report on congressional action on the environment.
To make new or updated sections easy to find, we've highlighted them
with:
= N O T E ! =

7/18/02

Congressional attention is currently focused on homeland security
legislation that includes a provision that could weaken enforcement
of environment and public health laws. Funding bills are moving
rapidly, with the House finalizing the Interior Department bill,
which funds parks and land conservation. Also, a House-Senate
conference committee is continuing to negotiate differences in the
energy bill.

...

Budget/Appropriations

= N O T E ! =
The Bush administration is working with congressional leaders to
strike a deal that would limit funding for the supplemental spending
bill. The Senate version of the bill (S. 2551) primarily addresses
defense and emergency spending priorities, but also includes funding
for hazardous materials management, drinking water system
vulnerability assessment programs, and economic assistance for New
England fishing communities. The House bill (H.R. 4775) includes a
provision written by Rep. Kolbe (R-AZ) that would exempt the
Department of Defense from complying with the Endangered Species Act
when species or their habitats are threatened by increases in water
consumption in areas surrounding military installations.
Environmentalists are concerned that the language could specifically
allow over-use of water from the San Pedro River in Arizona, harming
reptiles, mammals and migratory birds that depend on the river. The
Senate bill does not include this language.

= N O T E ! =
On 7/17, the House passed the Interior Department's FY 03 funding
bill, H.R. 5093. The House added modest funds for conservation
programs -- most of which were allocated to state wildlife grants and
cooperative endangered species programs -- and for fire management.
Rep. Hinchey (D-NY) added a provision that would prohibit funding of
oil and gas drilling in the Finger Lakes National Forest in New York.
A few environmentally-friendly amendments were adopted, including a
provision offered by Rep. Capps (D-CA) and Rep. Rahall (D-WV) to
prevent federal funds from being used to develop 36 California
offshore drilling leases. An amendment from Rep. Blumenauer (D-OR) to
ensure that commercial farmers who lease land in national refuges
reduce their use of pesticides and comply fully with refuge
regulations was defeated. The Senate version of the Interior bill (S.
2708) was approved in committee on 6/27. Both bills contain language
that would expand damaging grazing practices on public lands.
Environmentalists want the final bill to include increased funding
for the Land Conservation, Preservation, and Infrastructure
Improvement program, and are hoping to prevent money slated for the
Land and Water Conservation Fund from being siphoned off to cover
other expenses.

= N O T E ! =
On 7/17, under pressure from fiscal conservatives, the House
Republican leadership decided to revisit the spending allocations in
the budget plan passed by the House Appropriations Committee on 6/23.
Environmentalists are concerned that the decision increases the
likelihood that environmental spending will be further reduced in
future bills.

= N O T E ! =
On 7/11, the House Appropriations Committee approved a bill to fund
the Agriculture Department. The bill would restore funding for
watershed protection initiatives that was cut in President Bush's
budget request, but would limit a new program that would pay farmers
for implementing conservation practices and setting up wetland
reserves.

= N O T E ! =
On 6/27, the House approved the FY '03 Department of Defense spending
bill (H.R. 5010) by a vote of 413-18. The bill includes money for
departmental pollution prevention programs as well as the cleanup of
contaminated DoD sites.

See NRDC's analysis of the Bush budget.
http://www.nrdc.org/legislation/abudget03.asp

For a step-by-step guide to our annual odyssey through resolutions,
reconciliations and appropriations, see NRDC's budget process fact
sheet.
http://www.nrdc.org/legislation/fbudg.asp

...

Clean Air and Energy

= N O T E ! =
House-Senate energy conference committee meetings started slowly
during the July 4th recess, initially taking up less controversial
provisions of the energy bill dealing with Indian energy production,
low-income home energy assistance, and nuclear research and insurance
subsidies. During August and September, the committee plans to take
up the more controversial provisions relating to renewable energy and
energy efficiency, electricity deregulation, climate change, ethanol
mandates, fuel economy standards, and oil drilling in the Arctic
National Wildlife Refuge. While the Senate defeated attempts to
include provisions for Arctic drilling in its version of the bill (S.
517), the House bill (H.R. 4) would allow drilling in the refuge.
Unlike the House bill, the Senate bill includes a provision
increasing the use of renewable fuels -- mostly ethanol -- in
gasoline by five billion gallons by 2012. The Senate bill also would
ban MTBE (a gasoline additive that has contaminated drinking water),
require companies to report their emissions of greenhouse gases, and
require electric providers to produce 4-5 percent of their energy
from new, renewable resources. The House bill includes over $33
billion in tax incentives that are largely for the oil, coal, and
nuclear energy industries. The Senate bill includes $15 billion in
incentives, about half of which would be available to improve energy
efficiency in vehicles, appliances, and buildings, as well as to
increase the use of solar, wind, and other cleaner alternative energy
sources.

= N O T E ! =
On 7/16, the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee held a
joint hearing with the Senate Judiciary Committee on the Bush
administration's recent proposed changes to the "New Source Review"
provisions of the Clean Air Act. Witnesses included high-level
representatives from the EPA and the Department of Justice and the
New York Attorney General. On 6/27, the committee postponed a vote on
issuing a subpoena to the EPA to gain access to documents related to
the New Source Review changes. Power plants are currently required to
install pollution-control devices when they modernize, but the rule
change weakens these protections and would allow old, dirty power
plants to generate more pollution than under the existing rules.

On 6/27, the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee approved
S. 556, a bill co-authored by committee chair Sen. Jeffords (I-VT)
and Sen. Lieberman (D-CT), by a vote of 10-8. The bill seeks to
reduce four types of power plant emissions by imposing mandatory cuts
in carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and mercury
emissions. No action has been taken on the House companion bill (H.R.
1256), which was introduced on 3/27/01 by Rep. Waxman (D-CA) and Rep.
Boehlert (R-NY). The Bush administration opposes regulating carbon
dioxide emissions, arguing that the costs on the economy would be too
high. The administration has announced a proposal that would regulate
only three of the four worst power plant pollutants, reversing a Bush
campaign promise to regulate carbon dioxide, a key greenhouse gas
that contributes to global warming.

NRDC has detailed an energy policy that would provide a secure energy
future without destroying wilderness or rolling back environmental
safeguards in reports including Dangerous Addiction: Ending America's
Oil Dependence (
http://www.nrdc.org/air/transportation/oilsecurity/securityinx.asp)
and A Responsible Energy Policy for the 21st Century
(
http://www.nrdc.org/air/energy/rep/repinx.asp).

...

Clean Water

On 6/6, the Senate Environment and Public Works Subcommittee on Clean
Air, Wetlands, and Climate Change held a hearing to examine the
impact of Bush administration changes to the Clean Water Act that
could make it easier for mining companies and other industrial
operations to dump waste into U.S. waters. On 5/3, the Bush
administration finalized a change to Clean Water Act rules that would
expressly allow dumping of waste from mountaintop removal coal mining
into streams, rivers, lakes, wetlands, and other waters. Five days
later, on 5/8, a federal district court blocked the Army Corps of
Engineers from issuing any additional permits for disposal of
mountaintop removal mining waste in these waters (the administration
is appealing the court's decision). Also on 5/8, Rep. Pallone (D-NJ)
and Rep. Shays (R-CT) introduced H.R. 4683, which would reverse the
administration's changes.

On 6/5, the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee approved
Sen. Boxer's (D-CA) and Sen. Feinstein's (D-CA) bill to reauthorize
CALFED (S. 1768), an important federal and state partnership in
California that provides water for urban and agricultural users, as
well as for wildlife and habitat restoration. The committee approved
an amendment to the bill, crafted through negotiations among Sen.
Feinstein, Sen. Kyl (R-AZ), and Sen. Murkowski (R-AK), to limit the
program's duration and level of funding. Environmentalists want to
ensure that, as the bill goes to the Senate floor for debate,
agricultural water use is not given priority over the environment. On
5/2, Rep. Tauscher (D-CA) and Rep. Napolitano (D-CA) introduced a
similar bill (H.R. 4657) in the House. Environmentalists oppose a
related bill (H.R. 3208) by Rep. Calvert (R-CA) that would allow the
construction of new dams in California without appropriate review,
and could give agricultural water users priority over the
environment.

On 5/16, the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee passed the
Water Investment Act of 2002 (S. 1961) by a vote of 13-6. The bill,
which was introduced by Sens. Graham (D-FL), Jeffords (I-VT), Smith
(R-NH), Warner (R-VA), and Crapo (R-ID), authorizes significant
increases in funding for cleaner water. Environmental groups are
seeking to ensure that the bill provides incentives for states and
cities to fund water quality projects that are good for the
environment, such as stream buffers, wetlands restoration, and
stormwater controls. Environmentalists are also eager to prevent the
funds from supporting sprawl or noncompliance with environmental
regulations. The committee approved an amendment from Sen. Reid
(D-NV) that would create a grant program to help small public
drinking water systems comply with new environmental regulations, and
one from Sen. Voinovich (R-OH) that would reauthorize a wet-weather
grant program to help remedy sewage overflows. The committee also
accepted amendments from Sen. Wyden (D-OR) to make funding available
for water conservation projects and provide loan-forgiveness for
projects that address pollution runoff. On 4/17 and 3/20, the House
Ways and Means and Transportation and Infrastructure committees,
respectively, considered the House companion bill (H.R. 3930). This
bill would increase the level of funding available to states for
clean water projects under the Clean Water Act by $1 billion per
year, up to a total of $6 billion in 2007. The Bush administration
objects to the cost of these bills, claiming that it needs the money
to fund the war on terrorism.

...

Climate Change

= N O T E ! =
On 7/11, the Senate Commerce Committee held an oversight hearing on
the Bush administration's climate change plans. Facing criticism from
senators about the administration's decision to withdraw from the
international agreement to address climate change, administration
officials defended the decision and suggested the need for a
long-term policy.

On 5/2, Rep. Olver (D-MA) introduced a bill (H.R. 4611) that would
require companies to report their global warming pollution emissions
to a federal database.

On 4/17, the House Science Committee held a hearing to address the
funding and direction of federal climate science and technology
programs. Rep. Boehlert (R-NY), committee chair, addressed the
administration's proposal to create and fund two new research
programs, the Climate Change Research Initiative and the National
Climate Change Technology Initiative, voicing concern that the
programs are not yet clearly defined. Researchers testifying at the
hearing stressed the need for better coordination between scientists
who conduct climate change research and develop related technologies
and consumers, policymakers, and industry.

...

Coastal and Marine Resources

= N O T E ! =
On 7/11, the House Resources Committee approved Rep. Gilchrest's
(R-MD) bill to reauthorize the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation
and Management Act (H.R. 4749), the primary law governing fisheries
management in the United States. The bill includes an amendment from
Rep. Saxton (R-NJ) to limit longline fishing in parts of the
mid-Atlantic in order to protect dwindling white marlin populations.
The committee rejected an amendment introduced by Rep. Rahall (D-WV)
that would have promoted both sustainable management of marine
fisheries and recovery of depleted fish stocks. Environmentalists
oppose the reauthorization bill in its present form, primarily
because it contains language that could lead to continued overfishing
and destroy important fish habitat.

On 6/13, the House Resources Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation,
Wildlife, and Oceans held a hearing on H.R. 4781, a bill to
reauthorize the Marine Mammal Protection Act, introduced on 5/17 by
Rep. Gilchrest (R-MD), subcommittee chair. While the bill does not
change current legal definitions and standards that protect marine
mammals, the Department of Defense has tried for years to weaken this
act for years by changing definitions to exempt its activities.
Environmentalists argue that altering the definition would limit the
circumstances under which activities potentially harmful to marine
mammals could be reviewed or restricted.

...

International Environmental Protections

= N O T E ! =
Both the House and the Senate have now appointed their conferees to
negotiate a final version of the international trade bill. On 5/23,
the Senate passed its version of the bill, S. 1209, by a vote of
66-30, after accepting language granting "fast-track" authority to
the president to negotiate new trade agreements. The House version,
H.R. 3005, passed on 12/6/01 by one vote. Environmentalists oppose
"fast-track" authority legislation because it contains weak
environmental standards and safeguards and inadequate protection for
international environmental agreements. The Senate bill also raises
new barriers to environmental regulation, and hinders consumer
labeling that would provide information on genetically modified
products. On 5/21, the Senate rejected 55-41 an amendment offered by
Sen. Kerry (D-MA) and supported by environmentalists that would have
strengthened the bill's environmental and public health protections,
laying out specific criteria that foreign investors would be required
to meet in order to challenge environmental regulations in the U.S.

...

Lands

Due to mounting opposition, the National Monument Fairness Act (H.R.
2114), sponsored by Rep. Simpson (R-ID), was abruptly pulled from the
House floor debate schedule on 6/20. The bill is opposed by Democrats
on the committee because it would restrict the president's authority
to create national monuments under the Antiquities Act by requiring
congressional consent within two years after a president designates
any national monument over 50,000 acres, thereby preventing quick
presidential action to protect significant and environmentally
sensitive public lands and resources.

On 5/16, Rep. Shays (R-CT) and Rep. Rahall (D-WV) introduced a bill
(H.R. 4748) to reform the 1872 Mining Law. The bill would for the
first time require mining companies to pay royalties for minerals
taken from public lands, and to use that revenue to fund reclamation
and restoration of abandoned mines. The bill would also strengthen
the law's environmental protections and cleanup standards for
projects on Interior Department lands.

The House and Senate passed the final version of the farm bill (H.R.
2646) on 5/2 and 5/8, respectively, and President Bush signed the
bill on 5/13. Conservation programs -- including funding for energy
efficiency and renewable energy programs on farms -- total about $9
billion of the bill's $45 billion in new spending. But
environmentalists claim that commodities subsidies and
environmentally damaging provisions in the bill will outweigh
conservation funding. For instance, the bill raises the payment cap
on funding that giant livestock farms, whose waste management
practices pose a threat to local water supplies, will be able to
receive. Several other environmentally damaging provisions, including
language that would have provided incentives to log national forests,
were ultimately eliminated from the bill.

On 3/20, the House Resources Committee approved, along a nearly
party-line vote, technical amendments to a national parks bill (H.R.
3853) offered by Rep. Radanovich (R-CA). The amendments would
effectively overturn a Clinton administration policy banning
recreational jet skis in national parks by delaying the deadline for
the ban for two years.

...

Nuclear

= N O T E ! =
On 7/9, the Senate approved by a vote of 60-39 a resolution to
designate Yucca Mountain, Nevada, as the sole repository for the
nation's high-level radioactive waste (S.J. Res. 34). The House
approved its version of the resolution (H. J. Res. 87) on 5/8. With
these votes, Congress has overruled Nevada governor Kenny Guinn's (R)
veto of the site recommendation (Nevada's congressional delegation
also opposed the site designation). Opponents of the selection of
Yucca Mountain, 90 miles from Las Vegas, believe that the proposed
facility would not adequately protect the public and the environment
from radiation contamination.

...

Public Health

= N O T E ! =
After many terrorism-related hearings, the House Select Committee on
Homeland Security will take up H.R. 5005, the Homeland Security Act
of 2002, on 7/19. The Senate plans to take up its version of the bill
the week of 7/22. The bill includes provisions that would suppress
public disclosure of information and provide companies with immunity
from the civil consequences of violating laws when information
relating to national security is voluntarily submitted.
Environmentalists argue that the provisions are not necessary and
that the language would hinder enforcement of environmental and
public safety laws. Environmentalists are also concerned that the
proposed legislation lacks provisions to reduce the vulnerability of
chemical plants. Missing from these current bills are proposals such
as Sen. Corzine's (D-NJ) Chemical Security Act (S. 1602), a bill that
would require the EPA to conduct vulnerability assessments of
chemical plants, which would then be required to take steps to reduce
hazards and improve security.

On 6/27, the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee approved a
bill (S. 351), introduced by Sen. Collins (R-ME) and Sen. Kerry
(D-MA), that would ban the sale of mercury thermometers and provide
grants for a thermometer exchange program. Mercury is a dangerous
neurotoxin that causes brain damage and developmental disabilities.

On 6/13, the House Energy and Commerce Committee approved a pipeline
safety bill, H.R. 3609 after adding more stringent inspection and
enforcement measures, while retaining current environmental
protections. The changes to the bill make it significantly different
from the version passed on 5/22 by the House Transportation and
Infrastructure Committee, which rejected similar amendments. The two
versions of the bill will likely be considered in the House-Senate
energy bill conference committee in the coming months.

On 6/12, President Bush signed a final compromise bioterrorism bill
(H.R. 3448). The bill, which authorizes bioterrorism-related funds
for public health infrastructure, food inspection and nuclear
security, includes language requiring drinking water facilities to
assess their vulnerability to terrorist attacks that could threaten
water supplies. The bill also authorizes $20 million to facilitate
cooperation between the EPA and drinking water facilities to improve
basic security, reduce chemical threats, and develop emergency
response plans. The House approved the final version of the bill on
5/22 by a vote of 425-1, and the Senate followed suit the following
day with a vote of 98-0.

On 6/4, the House passed the Brownfields Redevelopment Enhancement
Act (H.R. 2941) by a voice vote. The bill seeks to expand the cleanup
of abandoned lands. Environmentalists oppose language in the bill
that would weaken cleanup requirements for severely contaminated
sites.

...

Smart Growth

On 6/20, the House Financial Services Committee considered H.R. 3995,
a housing bill introduced by Rep. Roukema (R-NJ) that includes a
provision that would require federal agencies to conduct an
affordable housing impact analysis when proposing new rules.
Environmentalists argue that the provision would prevent new
environmental, labor, and public health rules from moving forward,
and would not help low-income families. The bill could also have a
negative impact on smart growth initiatives by undermining emerging
alliances between affordable housing and environmental advocates.

...

Wilderness and Wildlife Protection

= N O T E ! =
On 7/10, along a nearly party line vote, the House Resources
Committee approved H.R. 4840, a bill introduced by Rep. Hansen (R-UT)
that would require additional scrutiny of data when extending extra
protection to an endangered species, but not when withholding extra
protection. Environmentalists oppose the bill, along with two others
(Rep. Pombo's (R-CA) H.R. 3705 and Rep. Walden's (R-OR) H.R. 2829)
that would modify the Endangered Species Act, making it harder for
the government to protect endangered and threatened species. These
bills would impose a higher burden on federal agencies to obtain
additional scientific information on species and mandate additional
review of that data, resulting in delay and additional hurdles before
protections could be put in place.

= N O T E ! =
The House and Senate have appointed conferees to finalize the $393
billion Defense Authorization bill. The House version of the bill
(H.R. 4546) includes provisions that would give the Department of
Defense broad exemptions under the Endangered Species Act and the
Migratory Bird Treaty Act, as well as language that would reduce
protections for Utah wilderness lands. The provisions were part of a
larger proposal by the Department of Defense that also included
exemptions from the Clean Air Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act,
Resource Recovery and Conservation Act, and Superfund. Democratic
leaders and environmentalists argue that the exemption provisions
have not received adequate review, that stakeholders have not been
allowed to comment on the provisions, and that language in existing
laws already provides flexibility for the Defense Department to seek
exemptions on a case-by-case basis. The Senate version of the bill
(S. 2514) does not contain these harmful exemptions.

On 5/16, the House Government Reform Committee held a hearing at
which the General Accounting Office presented its findings from a
study on the impact of environmental regulations on military
readiness and training. The GAO report concludes that the Department
of Defense has achieved readiness and has failed to demonstrate how
and to what extent environmental laws have negatively affected its
mission.

...

For information on the environmental voting records of members of
Congress, see the League of Conservation Voter's National
Environmental Scorecards at
http://www.lcv.org/scorecard/index.asp

...........

2) About Our Bulletins/How to Subscribe & Unsubscribe

NRDC distributes three bulletins by email. To subscribe to any or all
of them or to join our activist networks, go to
http://www.join.nrdcaction.org/subscribe.asp 

EARTH ACTION is sent biweekly and calls out urgent environmental
issues requiring immediate action. To unsubscribe from Earth Action,
send an email message to earthaction@nrdcaction.org with REMOVE in
the subject line.

LEGISLATIVE WATCH is sent biweekly when Congress is in session and
tracks environmental bills moving through the federal legislature. To
unsubscribe from Legislative Watch, send an email message to
legwatch@nrdcaction.org with REMOVE in the subject line.

The CALIFORNIA ACTIVIST NETWORK ACTION ALERT is distributed monthly
to members of NRDC's California Activist Network and provides action
tools to Californians and others concerned with protecting the
state's natural resources and the health of its citizens. To
unsubscribe, send an email message to wildcalifornia@nrdcaction.org
with REMOVE in the subject line.

...........

3) About NRDC/How to Contact Us

The Natural Resources Defense Council is a nonprofit environmental
organization with over 500,000 members nationwide and a staff of
scientists, attorneys and environmental experts. Our mission is to
protect the planet's wildlife and wild places and ensure a safe and
healthy environment for all living things.

For more information about NRDC or how to become a member of NRDC,
please contact us at:

Natural Resources Defense Council
40 West 20th Street
NY, NY 10011
212-727-4511 (voice) / 212-727-1773 (fax)
General information: nrdcinfo@nrdc.org
Email subscription questions: nrdcaction@nrdc.org
http://www.nrdc.org

Also visit:
BioGems -- Saving Endangered Wild Places
A project of the Natural Resources Defense Council
http://www.savebiogems.org


from Alakan Rainforest Campaign July 18, 2002

CAPITOL HILL UPDATE:

1. ROADLESS RULE AMENDMENT NOT OFFERED in U.S. House of Representatives (July 17, 2002)
2. WAYS TO ACT NOW TO PROTECT AMERICA'S RAINFOREST (http://www.protectwildalaska.org)

1. ROADLESS RULE AMENDMENT
Many, many thanks to everyone who demonstrated the broad, popular support for roadless protection of our national forests by sending letters and making phone calls. Through your efforts, we were able to build upon the solid support that now exists in Congress for protecting our last wild national forests.

Unfortunately, despite our efforts, the "politics" of fire and procedural roadblocks prevented Congress from talking immediate action to protect roadless areas. Representative Inslee made the decision not to offer an amendment at this time.

However, with more than 175 cosponsors on legislation to codify the roadless rule, a growing group of bipartisan champions, and -- most importantly -- the tremendous efforts and energy of all of you, this fight will continue.  

Congress has a long track record of support for national forest protection.  More than 175 members of Congress - from both political parties - demonstrate that support again this year with their proposed National Forest Roadless Area Conservation Act of 2002.  The bill would codify the roadless rule to protect 58.5 million acres of wild national forest land from most commercial logging and road building.

Such overwhelming support will continue to allow our effort to move forward as we continue the fight to protect our last wild national forest lands including the Chugach and Tongass National Forests in Alaska.


2. STILL TIME TO PROTECT ALASKA'S FOREST
Current efforts are underway to protect Wilderness in these forests. There is still time to participate in the U.S. Forest Service's public comment period on the Tongass Wilderness Plan and let you Members of Congress hear from you about support for the Alaska Rainforest Conservation Act (HR 2908).

Take Action at http://www.akrain.org  

***

For more information about protecting the Tongass and Chugach – the two largest National Forests – visit
http://www.akrain.org . Or contact Laurie Cooper, laurie@alaskacoalition.org.

If at anytime you wish to unsubscribe please visit
http://www.akrain.org/howtohelp/default.asp where you can easily remove yourself from the list.  

Thanks for your support.

Alaska Rainforest Campaign Staff
.


from Global Response July 18, 2002

Dear Members of Global Response's "Quick Response Network:"

Eight environmentalists including Julia Butterfly, a citizen of the United
States were detained without charges on July 16, 2002 by the security
forces in Ecuador while peacefully demonstrating in front of US oil
company, Occidental.  There has been a history of environmental destruction
and secret dealings, which have left indigenous groups and
environmentalists distrustful of multinational oil companies and the
government of Ecuador.  Below is an Urgent Action developed by Amnesty
International USA on behalf of the detainees.  Please take immediate
action.  Write the Ecuadorean authorities to express concern for the
welfare of the detainees.  Urge the authorities to charge them with
recognizable offences or release them immediately and unconditionally.  For
more information on the oil project the detainees were protesting, please
visit Amnesty's Just Earth! website at
http://www.amnesty-usa.org/justearth/countries/ecuador.html
Global Response is forwarding this alert as part of the Just Earth! Network.

=======================================================================
UA 222/02   18 July 2002
Fear for safety/ Incommunicado detention/possible prisoners of conscience

ECUADOR   Luis Muñoz (m)]
          David Conrado (m)]
          Juan Pablo Barragán (m)]
          Jose Luis Proaño (m)]                     environmentalists
          Alberto Saltos (m)]
          Stalin Saltos (m)]
          Ivon Ramos (m)]
          Julia Butterfly (f) US citizen]

The eight environmentalists named above were detained without charge on 16
July 2002 in Quito, the capital. They are being held without charge, and
Amnesty International fears that they may be at risk of torture or
ill-treatment.

Amnesty International believes that they may be prisoners of conscience as
they appear to have been detained while they were exercising their right to
demonstrate peacefully.

They were part of a group of demonstrators who were protesting in front of
the US oil company Occidental's headquarters in Quito, in opposition to the
construction of an oil pipeline which will run from the eastern amazon
basin to the northwestern coast in the Pacific.

After they were detained by the police, the eight environmentalists were
taken to the Centro de Detención Provisional, Provisional Detention Centre
in Quito.  According to INREDH, the non-governmental organization working
on the case, the environmentalists have not been told the charges for which
they have been detained. When representatives from INREDH went to the
Provisional Detention Centre requesting that the detainees be given the
right to speak to their lawyer and relatives, they were denied the request.
Amnesty International considers that incommunicado detention is conducive
to torture and ill-treatment. Throughout the last few years, the
organization has documented numerous cases of torture and ill-treatment in
detention.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION
In June 2001 the Ecuadorean government gave the go-ahead to a consortium of
foreign petroleum companies (Occidental Petroleum (USA) Alberta Energy
(Canada) Kerr McGee (USA, now selling to a French petroleum company) AGIP
(Italy), Repsol-YPF (Spain), and Perez Companc and Techint (Argentina,
which are reported to be in the process of merging into a larger
conglomerate)) to begin construction of an oil pipeline to deliver heavy
crude oil from oil concessions in Ecuador's eastern rainforest region to
refineries in the town of Esmeraldas on the Pacific coast.  The crude oil
will then be shipped to international markets from there via an offshore
loading facility at the port of Balao, near Esmeraldas.

The pipeline's route runs through nature reserves and private property
whose access has to be negotiated by the consortium. There have been
organized protests to block the construction of the pipeline since the
Ecuadorean government gave the go ahead.  In particular, there are concerns
that the route cuts through several protected areas including the Mindo
Nambillo Cloud Forest Reserve.  International environmentalists have joined
the Ecuadorians to buy scores of hectares lying in the path of the pipeline
going through Mindo.  However, the Ministry of the Environment has given
the consortium permission to continue construction through the protested
area.  In June 2001 Amazon Watch published an action against the
construction of the pipeline stating: "This pipeline is likely to destroy
fragile areas and spread contamination and disease. It will also increase
reliance on oil -- the main fossil fuel responsible for climate change.
Instead of expanding oil development into intact rainforest, we call upon
the Ecuadorian government to consider economic alternatives based on
permanent protection of its forests and biodiversity."

RECOMMENDED ACTION: Please send appeals to arrive as quickly as possible:
- expressing concern for the detention of Luis Muñoz, David Conrado, Juan
Pablo Barragán, José Luis Proaño, Alberto Saltos, Stalin Saltos, Ivon
Ramos, and Julia Butterfly (a US citizen);
-stating that according to the information received by Amnesty
International these people were exercising their right to demonstrate
peacefully;
-urging the authorities to charge them with a recognizable offence or to
release them immediately and unconditionally;
-reminding the authorities that incommunicado detention is conducive to
torture and ill-treatment, and seeking assurances that the eight
environmentalists will be safeguarded from any form of ill-treatment or
torture; -urging the authorities to ensure that they have access to their lawyers,
families, and any medical care they may need.

APPEALS TO:
Minister of the Interior:
Ministro de Gobierno y Policía
Dr. Marcelo Merlo Jaramillo
Ministerio de Gobierno y Policía
Benalcázar y Espejo
Quito, Ecuador
Telegrams: Ministro de Gobierno y Policía, Quito, Ecuador
Fax: 011 593 2 2583966
Salutation: Sr Ministro/Dear Minister

Minister of Tourism and Environment:
Ministra de Turismo y Medio Ambiente
Sra. Rocío Vásquez
Avds. Eloy Alfaro y Amazonas
Edificio del MAG, 7mo. Piso Quito, Ecuador
Telegrams: Ministra de Turismo y Medio Ambiente, Quito, Ecuador
Fax: Int'l code+ 593 2 2500041
Salutation: Sra Ministra/Dear Minister

COPIES TO:
Human Rights Organization:
INREDH
Tamayo 957 y Foch
Quito, Ecuador
Casilla 17 -03-1461
Quito, Ecuador

Ambassador Ivonne A-Baki
Embassy of Ecuador
2535 -15th St. NW
Washington DC 20009
Fax:  202 667 3482
Email: mecuawaa@pop.erols.com

Please send appeals immediately. Check with the Colorado office between
9:00 am and 6:00 pm, Mountain Time, weekdays only, if sending appeals after
August 29, 2002.

********************************
Paula Palmer, Executive Director
Global Response
P.O. Box 7490
Boulder CO 80306
USA
TEL: 303-444-0306
FAX: 303-449-9794
Email: paula@globalresponse.org
Website: http://www.globalresponse.org

Global Response empowers people of all ages, cultures, and nationalities to
protect the environment by creating partnerships for effective citizen
action.  At the request of indigenous peoples and grassroots organizations,
Global Response organizes international letter-writing campaigns to help
communities prevent environmental destruction.  Global Response involves
young people as well as adults in these campaigns, to develop in them the
skills for global citizen cooperation and earth stewardship.


from Greenpeace July 19, 2002

Greenpeace Plutonium Campaign Update

Very soon, the "Nuclear Free Seas" flotilla of small boats will be in place to peacefully protest the transit of the Pacific Pintail and its cargo of dangerous plutonium MOX fuel. Please support their brave stand out in the wintry Tasman sea (between Australia and New Zealand) by sending them a letter.

You can send a letter from here:

http://act.greenpeace.org/ams/e?a=flot&s=vf

You can read more about the campaign here:

http://archive.greenpeace.org/~nuclear/bnfl

So far, more than 1800 people have registered their virtual ships in our virtual flotilla. You can join the Greenpeace virtual flotilla against plutonium by sending a letter to the Japanese foreign minister from here:

http://act.greenpeace.org/ams/e?a=vf1&s=vf

You can see the rapidly growing virtual flotilla here:

http://maps.greenpeace.org/maps/vf/maps/front_page.html

You can discuss this campaign here:

http://act.greenpeace.org/1026314250

Please inform all your friends and colleagues about this campaign and the virtual and real flotillas by forwarding them this message. (Remember to delete your account links below first!)

VISIT THE CYBERCENTRE

Please don't forget to visit the Greenpeace Cyberactivist Community at:
http://act.greenpeace.org


from Greenpeace July 19, 2002

Greenpeace's Positive Energy Newsletter
July 15 - July 22, 2002
v 2.24

Time for Greenpeace's CLEAN ENERGY NOW! campaign's
weekly good news update!!!

Inside this edition:
- Making Bets With Bush for a Sustainable Future
- Attorneys General Urge for Federal Environmental
Regulation on Global Warming
- Utility Districts in California Offer Green Power

+++++
Making Bets With Bush for a Sustainable Future

There are exactly 13 days left to win the bet with
President Bush. The youth environmental group, SustainUS
has made a bet with President Bush to reduce 20,000 tons
of carbon dioxide by July 31.  Youth across the nation are
rallying their states for support.  If this bet is won,
President Bush has promised to take this group of students
to the World Summit on Sustainable Development this August
where Greenpeace is demanding clean affordable renewable
energy for the 2 billion people across the world who
currenlty live without electricity.

Help them win the bet while also helping
to stop global warming by going to:
http://www.SustainUS.org


+++++
Attorneys General Urge for Federal Environmental
Regulation on Global Warming

Eleven attorneys general from across the Nation are
urging the Bush administration to take a stronger
stance on global warming. A letter being sent out this
week criticizes Bush for ignoring the problem and
weakening environmental regulations.  In the the letter
the attorneys general suggest a market-based approach,
calling for the administration to put a cap on greenhouse
gas emissions and allowing industry to buy and sell
emissions credits.

To read more, check out the full story at:
http://www.msnbc.com/news/781493.asp?0bl=-0&cp1=1

+++++
Utility Districts in California Offer Green Power

The second largest utility district in
California has joined the clean energy
revolution. The East Bay Municipal Utilities
District (EBMUD) serves 1.4 million people in
Northern California and is known for providing water
and waste-water treatment.  Now they are making plans
to offer customers renewable energy services. Proposals
consist of buying solar photovoltaics in bulk, using
solar and wind energy within their own facilities,
and helping the California Power Authority to provide
renewable energy technologies to customers.

Stay tuned for further updates on EBMUD on their website:
http://www.ebmud.com
 
The "Positive Energy" newsletter and our web site,
http://www.cleanenergynow.org, will give you good news
about ways to achieve clean air, climate justice, and
renewable energy solutions to our ongoing energy crisis.  
 
Want to do more?  Become a Greenpeace member today!
To give online, go to:
https://www.greenpeaceusa.org/join2/cen.htm


from Environmental Defense July 23, 2002

VICTORY! 30,000 messages to Governor Gray Davis and
over $10,000 raised helped make California the first
state to adopt landmark global warming legislation.

***************************  
Action Network from Environmental Defense
finding the ways that work  
***************************

(Monday, July 22) - Today California Governor Gray
Davis signed into law groundbreaking environmental
legislation to curb greenhouse gas emissions from the
state's automobiles. This historic new law will have
a big impact on California's - and the nation's - fight
against global warming. Thanks to e-mail activists
like you, Environmental Defense Action Network generated
over 30,000 messages to the governor supporting this
bill! You also helped us raise over $10,000 to counter
the auto industry's attempt to block this new law.

THE LEGISLATION'S POTENTIAL IMPACT:
The millions of cars and trucks on the road each day
in America are among the largest sources of greenhouse
gas pollution, spewing out 40% of all greenhouse gas
emissions in California alone. This new law calls for
regulations to reduce these emissions by 2009. And
because more cars and trucks are sold in California
each year than in any other state, once the regulations
go into effect, overall greenhouse gas emissions across
the United States should decrease.

For more information about this victory, visit our
website at:
http://actionnetwork.org/ct/Y71-AS11mcJB/ca_globalwarming

WHAT'S NEXT:
- A National Movement? California Sets the Stage
California's new law also opens the door for other
states across America to pass similar legislation.
Already, several states are leaning towards measures
modeled on the California bill. In the face of Washington's
dismal inaction on climate change and its failure last
March to pass meaningful fuel efficiency legislation,
this landmark legislation marks a turnaround in the
fight against global warming in which California and
other states are taking the lead.

- Auto Industry to Mount Another Counterattack:
Stay tuned. The powerful auto industry will continue
its resistance with court challenges or even ballot
initiatives in an attempt to undercut this landmark
global warming law. We'll keep you posted on how you
can take action to foil the auto industry's fight.

HOW YOU CAN CONTINUE TO HELP:
Help us ensure that other states follow California's
lead. Please give a gift today.
http://actionnetwork.org/ct/Yp1-AS11mcJX/donate

Tell a friend about Environmental Defense Action Network.
Invite your friends and family to sign up to help us
win future legislative victories like these:
http://actionnetwork.org/join-forward.html?domain=EDF_Action_Network&r=M11-AS11mqDu

Take action on other urgent alerts. Visit your Subscription
Management Page and scroll down to "Take Action Now":
http://actionnetwork.org/pvtm/index.tcl?nkey=wk8bxn2078xm87


from The ETC Group July 23, 2002

The ETC Group announces the release of a new, 8-page Communique entitled, "No Small Matter: Nanotech Particles Penetrate Living Cells and Accumulate in Animal Organs."

Discussions of the potential dangers of nanotechnology (that is, manipulating matter on the scale of the nanometer, one billionth of a meter) have been carried out in the realm of theory or in the safe, fictional realm of Hollywood movies: will scientists someday be able to create self-assembling nanobots programmed to produce commercial goods and food and new forms of life?  What might happen if they do?  There has been virtually no discussion, however, of the potential danger of today's applied nanotechnology (that is, manipulating matter on the scale of the nanometer to produce useful materials)--until now.  Researchers have just begun to ask the most basic questions about the impact of new nano-materials on human health and the environment.  Evidence of nanoparticle contamination in living organisms and unanswered questions about potential dangers of new forms of carbon require urgent societal review.

The full text of "No Small Matter" is available on the ETC website:  

http://www.etcgroup.org

Summary:

Issue:  At a mid-March fact-finding meeting at the US EnvironmentalProtection Agency (EPA), researchers reported that nanoparticles are showing up in the livers of research animals, can seep into living cells, and perhaps piggyback on bacteria to enter the food chain.  The commercial use of nanoscale carbon was likened to either "the next best thing to sliced bread or the next asbestos."  Despite these revelations, there is no regulatory body (and no plans for one)
dedicated to overseeing this potent and powerfully invasive new technology.

Context:  Touted as the greenest and greatest techno-fix ever, proponents claim that these atomic-scale manipulations will solve our environmental woes and guarantee - not only sustainable, but perpetual - development.  Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter, working with elements in the Periodic Table (atoms and atom clusters [molecules] in the range of a nanometer [nm], one billionth of a meter).  At the nanoscale, atoms function in the fabled realm of quantum physics, where ordinary elements can exhibit extraordinary strength, temperature tolerance, colors, chemical reactivity, and electrical conductivity - characteristics inconceivable at micro or macro scales.  Companies are already cranking out tons of commercial nanomaterials for use as catalysts, in cosmetics, paints, coatings, fabrics, and to provide added strength.  Some of the materials are familiar compounds that have never before been marketed on the nanoscale; other materials are atomically-modified elements that do not exist in nature.  Some new forms of carbon (a component of all living things) - called nanotubes and fullerenes  - are being manufactured for the first time and their impact on the environment
is unknown.

Implications:  Nanotechnology - including nanobiotechnology - has been pegged by industry and governments to become the world's largest and fastest industrial revolution - dwarfing history's past technological upheavals.  More than 450 dedicated nanotech enterprises are already in the marketplace manufacturing a host of "old-nano" products (e.g., particles used in cosmetics and sprays) and "new-nano" products (e.g., chips, sensors and new forms of carbon).  Global R & D spending is at US$4 billion.  The US National Science Foundation predicts that within ten years the entire semiconductor industry and half of the pharmaceutical industry will rely on nanotechnology and that, by 2015, the global market will be US$1 trillion.  Industry will fight hard to make sure that health and environmental concerns do not derail the progress of nanotech, as has happened with biotech.

Policy:  Because nanotech generally works with the elemental building blocks of life - rather than with life directly - it has largely evaded social, political and regulatory scrutiny.  The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has thus far established no policies or protocols for considering the safety of nano-particles in products already on the market.  Given the concerns raised over nanoparticle contamination in living organisms, Heads of State attending the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg (Aug. 26-Sept. 4, 2002) should declare an immediate moratorium on commercial production of new nanomaterials and launch a transparent global process for evaluating the socio-economic, health and environmental implications of the technology.


from Natural Resources Defense Council July 23, 2002

NRDC's EARTH ACTION:
The Bulletin for Environmental Activists

July 23, 2002
========================================
In This Issue:

--Action alerts--

1. MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION: Don't let the Navy blast whales and
other marine mammals with dangerous sonar

2. NATIONAL FOREST PROTECTION: Tell the Forest Service to protect
Alaska's Tongass rainforest

3. HOMELAND SECURITY LEGISLATION: Tell Congress that national
security doesn't require corporate secrecy and immunity

--Updates on Previous alerts--

1. California clean cars bill
2. New York City recycling

======================================================
You will also find these alerts in NRDC'S Earth Action Center, which
includes tools for taking action easily online, at
http://www.nrdc.org/action

(Please do not reply to this message; see the instructions below for
how to unsubscribe or contact NRDC with questions or comments.)

=============
Action alerts
=============

1. MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION
Don't let the Navy blast whales and other marine mammals with
dangerous sonar

Last week the Bush administration granted the Navy a permit to harm
whales, dolphins, and other marine mammals while using its Low
Frequency Active sonar system in as much as 80 percent of the world's
oceans. The high-powered submarine detection system will operate at
noise levels billions of times more intense than those known to
disturb the migration and communication of large whales. Although the
administration agreed to impose some requirements on the Navy, the
permit it issued remains far too broad to protect marine life in any
meaningful way. As the Navy has failed to answer even some of the
most fundamental questions about the system's potential threats to
marine mammals and the ecosystem, this new permit is especially
alarming.

== What to do ==
Send a message to Gordon R. England, Secretary of the Navy, urging
him to halt plans to deploy LFA sonar until the long-term safety and
protection of the oceans' wildlife is assured.

== For background ==
Navy Sonar System Threatens Marine Mammals
http://www.nrdc.org/wildlife/marine/nlfa.asp

== Contact information ==
You can send a fax to Secretary England directly from NRDC's Earth
Action Center at
http://www.nrdc.org/action/ Or use the contact
information and sample letter below to send your own message, and
please include your own reasons why we should protect whales and
other marine life from the harmful effects of LFA sonar.

Hon. Gordon R. England
Secretary of the Navy
Washington, DC  20350-1000
Fax:  703-614-3477

== Sample letter ==

Subject:  Don't deploy LFA sonar!

Dear Secretary England,

I am deeply concerned about the U.S. Navy's plan to deploy Low
Frequency Active sonar, a dangerous new system, in as much as 80
percent of the planet's oceans. LFA poses an unacceptable risk to
marine mammals and other ocean life around the world.

At close range, the noise that LFA generates is millions of times
more intense than the Navy considers safe for human divers and
billions of times more intense than levels known to disturb large
whales. And because that noise spreads so far, its environmental
impact could be enormous. It is expected to cause hearing loss and
disruptions in communication and breeding in animals whose lives are
governed by sound. And, in the worst case, it could result in
strandings, serious injury, or death, as in the Bahamas, where many
whales stranded themselves and died after a Navy sonar exercise.  

Yet the Navy is seeking to deploy LFA without addressing some of the
system's worst potential impacts, such as the internal injury that is
believed to have occurred in the Bahamas whales; without adequately
examining the connection between active sonar and mass strandings;
and without evaluating the system's long-term, cumulative effects on
populations of whales, dolphins, porpoises, sea turtles, and other
marine animals.

To deploy LFA under these conditions would be unconscionable. In
light of the substantial risks it presents to marine species and
habitat around the world, I strongly urge you to halt deployment of
the system until the long-term safety of ocean wildlife can be
assured.

Sincerely,

[Your name and address]

2. NATIONAL FOREST PROTECTION
Tell the Forest Service to protect Alaska's Tongass rainforest

Alaska's Tongass National Forest is a remote coastal rainforest
landscape of ice-capped peaks, hanging glaciers, fog-shrouded
islands, wild and scenic rivers and towering groves of ancient trees.
The Tongass supports the world's largest concentrations of grizzly
bears and bald eagles and provides critical habitat for wolves, wild
salmon, and other wildlife that have disappeared from many other
parts of the country.

For 40 years until 1997, the U.S. government fueled the Tongass'
destruction by subsidizing giant pulp mills there. In a landmark
decision in 2001, however, the Clinton administration banned
commercial logging and roadbuilding in large roadless areas of
national forests, including the Tongass, creating an opportunity to
save the millions of acres of this ancient rainforest still standing.

But this national treasure is once again in peril. The timber
industry and logging proponents in the Bush administration want to
reverse the Clinton ban, and numerous Tongass timber sales are
already being planned in roadless areas. And in yet another assault
on this spectacular region, the Forest Service, after completing a
court-ordered review of over nine million acres of the Tongass, is
recommending that *none* of them receive permanent protection as
wilderness (as part of its review, the Forest Service considered
eight different alternatives, ranging from complete to partial to no
protection).  

The Forest Service is accepting public comments on its proposal
through August 17th.

== What to do ==
Send a message to the Forest Service before the August 17th comment
deadline, urging the agency to protect the wildlands of the Tongass
National Forest.

== Contact information ==
You can send an official comment directly from NRDC's Earth Action
Center at
http://www.nrdc.org/action/  Or use the contact information
and sample letter below to send your own message, and please include
your own reasons why protecting these stunning lands is important to
you.

Tongass National Forest - Content Analysis Team
USDA Forest Service
P.O. Box 9079
Missoula, MT 59807
Fax:  406-329-3556

== Sample letter ==

Subject: Tongass National Forest SEIS - Increase protection for wild
forests

Dear Forest Service Chief Bosworth,

I oppose the Forest Service's recommendation that no new wilderness
be designated in the Tongass National Forest, and urge you to instead
select Alternative #6 -- the Alaska Rainforest Conservation
Wilderness proposal.

The Tongass is the crown jewel of the National Forest System -- a
remote coastal rainforest unparalleled anywhere on the planet, home
to awe-inspiring landscapes and healthy populations of grizzly bears,
bald eagles, wild salmon, and other wildlife. Yet after the Forest
Service evaluated over 9 million wild, pristine acres in the Tongass,
it proposes that *none* of these areas receive permanent protection
as wilderness.

The "no action" alternative would open enormous stretches of wild
forest lands to development and activities that would damage
ecosystems, endanger wildlife, and diminish recreational
opportunities. This recommendation also ignores the wishes of the
vast majority of Americans like me who support protection of roadless
areas in our national forests.

Again, I urge the Forest Service to choose Alternative #6 to
permanently protect all roadless areas in the Tongass National
Forest.

Sincerely,

[Your name and address]

3. HOMELAND SECURITY LEGISLATION
Tell Congress that national security doesn't require corporate
secrecy and immunity

Both houses of Congress are working furiously to pass a massive
homeland security bill before the one-year anniversary of the
September 11th terrorist attacks. Buried deep within the legislation,
however, is a provision -- supported by the Bush administration and
its congressional allies -- that would shield private companies who
voluntarily give the government information related to "critical
infrastructure," including chemical plants, dams and computer
networks, from public disclosure and civil liability laws. While this
may sound innocuous, the effect would be to broaden corporate secrecy
and immunity at the expense of the environment and public health and
safety.

A provision in the bill proposes an exemption under the Freedom of
Information Act that would bar the federal government from disclosing
information regarding a company's environmental and health hazards,
product defects and other dangers, including accidental chemical
spills. The exemption also would shelter a company from the
consequences of violating the nation's environmental, consumer
protection, and health and safety laws. All a corporation would need
to do to avoid public disclosure -- and keep damning data off-limits
to enforcement actions -- would be to designate the information as
related to critical infrastructure and voluntarily submit it to the
government.
  
The House will vote on the legislation this week; the Senate is
expected to begin work on the bill on July 24th.

== What to do ==
Send a message to your senators and representative urging them to not
allow the Bush administration to use the guise of national security
to squelch the public's right to know about corporate practices that
threaten its health and safety.

== Contact information ==
You can email or fax your senators and representative directly from
NRDC's Earth Action Center at
http://www.nrdc.org/action/  If you
prefer to call, the Capitol switchboard number is 202-224-3121.

==========================
Updates on Previous alerts
==========================

1. CALIFORNIA CLEAN CARS BILL
Last week we asked those of you living in California to send messages
urging Governor Gray Davis to sign a landmark bill that would make
the state the first in the nation to reduce global warming pollution
from automobiles. More than 1,900 of you responded and, despite
fierce opposition from the auto industry, on Monday Gov. Davis signed
the legislation into law. The new law, which represents a huge
victory far beyond the Golden State's borders, directs the California
Air Resources Board to adopt emissions-reductions standards by 2005,
and automakers to comply by 2009. Perhaps just as important, the law
is likely to become a national model as other states adopt its
provisions. The auto industry is considering submitting the bill as a
voter referendum on November's ballot (so stay tuned), but for now,
thanks to all of you who helped make this historic law a reality.

2. NEW YORK CITY RECYCLING
In April we asked those of you living in New York City  to contact
City Council Speaker Gifford Miller and urge him to reject Mayor
Bloomberg's budget proposal to suspend the recycling of metal, glass
and plastic for 18 months. At the end of June (in the midst of the
city's worst budget year in decades), the mayor and the city council
reached a compromise on this issue. Most importantly, the compromise
calls for continued recycling of metals (as well as of paper, which
was not targeted for cutbacks), but the recycling of plastics and
glass will be suspended for one and two years, respectively. Although
the plastic and glass suspensions are a setback, the outpouring of
support from NRDC activists and others helped preserve metals
recycling and limit the plastic suspension to one year, and lead to
the creation of a task force aimed at improving the efficiency of the
city's program. Thanks to all who took action.

==================================================
About Our Bulletins/How to Subscribe & Unsubscribe
==================================================

NRDC distributes three bulletins by email. To subscribe to any or all
of them or to join our activist networks, go to:
http://www.join.nrdcaction.org/subscribe.asp 

EARTH ACTION is sent biweekly and calls out urgent environmental
issues requiring immediate action. To unsubscribe from Earth Action,
send an email message to earthaction@nrdcaction.org with REMOVE in
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LEGISLATIVE WATCH is sent biweekly when Congress is in session and
tracks environmental bills moving through the federal legislature. To
unsubscribe from Legislative Watch, send an email message to
legwatch@nrdcaction.org with REMOVE in the subject line.

The CALIFORNIA ACTIVIST NETWORK ACTION ALERT is distributed monthly
to members of NRDC's California Activist Network and provides action
tools to Californians and others concerned with protecting the
state's natural resources and the health of its citizens. To
unsubscribe, send an email message to wildcalifornia@nrdcaction.org
with REMOVE in the subject line.

==========
About NRDC
==========

The Natural Resources Defense Council is a nonprofit environmental
organization with over 500,000 members nationwide and a staff of
scientists, attorneys and environmental experts. Our mission is to
protect the planet's wildlife and wild places and ensure a safe and
healthy environment for all living things.

For more information about NRDC or how to become a member of NRDC,
please contact us at:

Natural Resources Defense Council
40 West 20th Street
New York, NY 10011
212-727-4511 (voice) / 212-727-1773 (fax)
General email: nrdcinfo@nrdc.org
Earth Action email: nrdcaction@nrdc.org
http://www.nrdc.org

Also visit:
BioGems -- Saving Endangered Wild Places
A project of the Natural Resources Defense Council
http://www.savebiogems.org


from Global Response July 23, 2002

Dear Members of Global Response's "Quick Response Network:"

Many thanks to all who wrote letters on behalf of B.N. Jagdish, an activist
in India's Movement to Save the Narmada River.  Thanks to both local and
international protests, Mr. Jagdish was released on bail.  Here's an update
from the JustEarth! Network, and a request for follow-up letters to Indian
government authorities.  Thanks for helping in this critical effort to stop
human rights abuses of environmental activists in India's Narmada Valley. --
Paula Palmer

**************
Good news!  Amnesty's Prisoner of conscience and environmentalist, B.N.
Jagdish, an activist with the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA), Movement to
Save the Narmada, was released on bail on July 7, 2002.

He had been picked up by the police at a bus stop in Khedi Balwadie, Dhar
District, in the state of Madhya Pradesh on June 25.  His whereabouts were
unknown until June 27. Prior to this he had spent several hours at Amjhera
police station.

B.N. Jagdish was detained under a piece of legislation aimed at preventing
vagrancy. Under this legislation however, an individual should not be
arrested. Prior to his release, B.N. Jagdish's bail application was also
obstructed for several days by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) in Dhar
district before finally being granted.

B.N. Jagdish's detention and the obstruction of his bail application are
forms of intimidation directed at the whole NBA movement and contribute to
a climate of fear aimed at silencing further protests of the Narmada Valley
dam project.

Take action!

Over the past decade, human rights and environmental advocates have
documented the use of preventive arrest, excessive force during arrest,
detention, physical abuse, and threats by the Indian police against
opponents of the Narmada Valley dam project.

Call on the Indian government and the three state governments of Gujarat,
Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra to protect the human rights of protesting
villagers and activists. Government authorities must respect the right to
freedom of expression and association; discontinue the use of preventative
detentions; and ensure that the civil and political rights of activists and
those affected by dam construction are not violated and that they are not
subjected to cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment.

Write to the Indian Ambassador:

Ambassador Lalit Mansingh
Embassy of India
2107 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20008
USA
Phone: (202)939-7000
Fax: (202)483-3972

Write to the Governors of the three Indian states involved in the Narmada project:

Mr. Narendra Modi
Chief Minister of Gujarat,
Office of the Chief Minister,
Ghandinagar, Gujarat, India

Mr. Vilasrao Deshmukh
Chief Minister of Maharashtra,
Mantralaya, Mumbai 400 032,
Maharashtra, India

Mr. Digvijay Singh
Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
Raj Bhavan
Bhopal
Madhya Pradesh
India

********************************
Paula Palmer, Executive Director
Global Response
P.O. Box 7490
Boulder CO 80306
USA
TEL: 303-444-0306
FAX: 303-449-9794
Email: paula@globalresponse.org
Website: http://www.globalresponse.org

Global Response empowers people of all ages, cultures, and nationalities to
protect the environment by creating partnerships for effective citizen
action.  At the request of indigenous peoples and grassroots organizations,
Global Response organizes international letter-writing campaigns to help
communities prevent environmental destruction.  Global Response involves
young people as well as adults in these campaigns, to develop in them the
skills for global citizen cooperation and earth stewardship


from Care2 July 23, 2002

Thank you for taking ACTION, Care2's eco-alerts newsletter.
Care2 finds the most important environmental alerts,
supported by the world's leading environmental nonprofit
organizations, to empower you to help our environment.
This week we partnered with WCS to bring you a report on
the Bushmeat crisis in Africa. Check it out!

1. LOWLAND GORILLAS FACE POSSIBLE EXTINCTION!
2. ECO-TIPS: HELP SAVE GORILLA HABITAT
3. QUOTE OF THE DAY


*****************************************************
1. LOWLAND GORILLAS FACE POSSIBLE EXTINCTION!

http://www.care2.com/go/z/1677
Western gorillas are increasingly being hunted and eaten
as the "bushmeat" crisis escalates in Africa. It isn't
starving villagers who are behind the crisis, it is the
wealthy patrons of African restaurants who have a preference
for wild bushmeat that are the driving force behind this
highly organized commercial poaching industry.

Thousands of lowland gorillas are killed each year across
central and west Africa. Wildlife Conservation Society
scientists and other gorilla researchers believe that if
the illegal hunting is not stopped, lowland gorillas could
face extinction within two years!

Hunting combined with the rapid expansion of logging, civil
unrest, destruction of habitat and lack of management have
placed the lowland gorillas in an extremely vulnerable state.
Already, estimates show that there are less than 100,000
animals remaining and that is dropping quickly.

Fortunately, lowland gorillas have a friend in PATTYCAKE...
a 30 year old lowland gorilla who calls the Bronx Zoo her
home. Pattycake is a symbol for the crisis with gorillas in
the wild. All admissions paid to visit PattyCake during the
summer of 2002 will be directed towards anti-poaching efforts
in Africa in the hopes of helping to save Pattycake's lowland
gorilla family!

However, more help is needed. We need YOUR help to save these
beautiful creatures. Sign this FREE petition to urge President
Bush to increase support for the Great Ape Conservation Fund!

Your signature can make a difference. SIGN NOW, IT'S FREE!
http://www.care2.com/go/z/1677


*****
2. ACTIVIST TIPS
* Support Eco-Travel. On your next vacation considering taking
an eco-adventure trip to see the lowland gorillas. Supporting
industries like these help people make money by PROTECTING
the lowland gorillas instead of killing them.

* Make sure the wood you buy is grown from certified sustainable
producers. Logging roads which criss-cross Africa's lowlands are
aiding hunters in their constant search for lowland gorillas.

* Check out what else the Wildlife Conservation Society is doing
to help lowland gorillas at  http://WCS.org !

*****
3. INSPIRATIONAL QUOTE
Humankind has not woven the web of life.
We are but one thread within it.
Whatever we do to the web, we do to ourselves.
All things are bound together.
All things connect. Chief Seattle


from Global Response July 23, 2002

Dear Members of Global Response's "Quick Response Network:"

Thanks to all who wrote letters to the Ecuadorean government on behalf of
arrested protesters including Julia Butterfly.  Here's an update from
AmazonWatch/Accion Ecologica....

For immediate release: July 18, 2002

Contacts: Lucy Braham (510) 419-0617 or cellular (310) 420-8245
Alexandra Almeida, Accion Ecologica in Ecuador, 011 593 2-254-7516

Julia Butterfly to arrive in Los Angeles tonight after forcible deportation
from Ecuador

Julia to hold press conference 10.30am tomorrow outside Occidental’s LA offices

**footage and photos of Julia’s arrest and visit to Ecuador will be
available at the press conference**

(Quito, Ecuador)—Environmental activist Julia Butterfly Hill will arrive at
Los Angeles International Airport at seven tonight, after being forcibly
deported from Ecuador at dawn.  The deportation occurred just two hours
before a Habeas Corpus hearing set for Ms. Hill and the seven Ecuadorian
activists with whom she was arrested Tuesday during a peaceful protest
outside Occidental Petroleum (OXY)’s Quito offices against Ecuador’s new OCP
pipeline.

As she was dragged through the Quito airport this morning by immigration
police, peacefully resisting deportation until the end, Julia called out to
bystanders:

“I’m being deported against my will. I was never told what I’m being charged
with. I was never once read my rights. I was shown a piece of paper in
Spanish but was refused a translator.  I was refused a lawyer and the only
reason I’m being deported is because I’ve lent my solidarity to the forests
of Ecuador and the communities defending their lands and their basic human
rights.”

Such was the haste of the Ecuadorian government to deport Julia before the
hearing, that the police car carrying her to the airport speeded, lost
control and crashed into another vehicle, leaving her with minor injuries.
“The decision to deny due process to Julia Butterfly is clearly influenced
by a desire on the part of the Ecuadorian government and OCP to avoid the
spotlight being shined on the OCP pipeline,” declared Atossa Soltani,
Executive Director of Amazon Watch.  “Those pushing this destructive project
know that it will not bear being exposed to international scrutiny.”

Speaking on the phone from Panama this morning, en route to the US, Julia
added,  “Although I am completely exhausted and in pain from my mistreatment
at the hands of the police, it is very important to me that people
understand why I was in Ecuador.  I call upon people in the US and worldwide
to support the courageous resistance of these communities against the
degradation caused by oil development.”

At the Tuesday protest where the arrests took place, 50 community members
from Mindo, Lago Agrio, Esmeraldas and Shushufindi, who are adversely
affected by the new pipeline, rallied outside the offices of Occidental and
the OCP to demand an end to the escalating destruction of their lands.  The
seven Ecuadorians arrested were all released in Quito this afternoon, with
all charges dropped.

Ms. Hill, best known for her 738 day tree-sit 200 feet atop a 1000-year old
threatened California old-growth redwood tree has been in Ecuador since July
9, joining the national struggle to resist Ecuador’s new OCP pipeline. On
Monday she accompanied Mindo community members to re-occupy OCP’s
construction site in the Mindo Nambillo Cloudforest Reserve.  Construction
has now trespassed 200 meters inside community-owned property. A judge will
visit the site tomorrow, accompanied by local community members, to issue a
ruling on the property demarcation.

The OCP pipeline has been mired in controversy since its inception, with
hundreds of protests over the last few months along its route, which crosses
fragile ecosystems and 11 protected areas.  Los Angeles-based Occidental
Petroleum is a key member of the OCP consortium, and is planning significant
expansion of its Ecuador operations in pristine Amazon ecosystems, in
expectation of the pipeline’s completion.

The majority of Amazon crude that will flow through the pipeline is destined
for US West Coast markets. The OCP Consortium includes: Alberta Energy
(Canada), Occidental Petroleum (OXY- USA), AGIP (Italy), Repsol-YPF (Spain),
Perez Companc (Argentina), and Techint (Argentina). German bank WestLB is
lead financer of the project.

********************************
Paula Palmer, Executive Director
Global Response
P.O. Box 7490
Boulder CO 80306
USA
TEL: 303-444-0306
FAX: 303-449-9794
Email: paula@globalresponse.org
Website: http://www.globalresponse.org

Global Response empowers people of all ages, cultures, and nationalities to
protect the environment by creating partnerships for effective citizen
action.  At the request of indigenous peoples and grassroots organizations,
Global Response organizes international letter-writing campaigns to help
communities prevent environmental destruction.  Global Response involves
young people as well as adults in these campaigns, to develop in them the
skills for global citizen cooperation and earth stewardship.


from Act For Change, July 23 2002

Oppose So-called “Partial Birth Abortion” Ban   

Anti-choice legislators are pushing the so-called “Partial-Birth Abortion” Ban Act of 2002 (H.R. 4965) quickly through the House of Representatives and a vote could come as early as tomorrow. H.R. 4965 is in flagrant violation of the Supreme Court’s ruling in Stenberg v. Carhart that restrictive abortion procedure bans violate a woman’s constitutional right to choose. Take action!  

Many medical and legal experts agree that H.R. 4965 has several fatal flaws. The definition of so-called “partial-birth abortion” is broad and would ban more than one safe abortion procedure. Additionally, the bill contains no exception to preserve the health of the woman — which the Supreme Court has declared a necessity since Roe v. Wade. And perhaps most disturbingly, the bill would criminalize doctors for providing their patients with appropriate medical care.   

The reappearance of this unconstitutional bill during an election year can only mean one thing: anti-choice legislators are again willing to sacrifice women’s health to advance their own political agenda. Urge your representative to defeat the so-called “Partial-Birth Abortion” Ban Act of 2002. Take action!



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