Phthalates (pronounced thay-lates) often used in soft PVC plastic children’s toys, have been linked in lab studies to reproductive birth defects, especially male genital defects, asthma, and hormone disruption. If enacted, California would become the first state in the country to ban these chemicals. The European Union and at least eleven countries have passed bans or restrictions on the use of phthalates in products for small children.

Bisphenol-A, a known hormone disruptor, is a common ingredient in hard plastic baby bottles and has been shown to leach out of the plastic, especially in older bottles. Even at very low doses it has been linked to obesity, early onset of puberty, learning disabilities (including ADHD), reduced sperm production, increased cancer cell growth, and conditions such as endometriosis.

“Many parents would be shocked to learn that the plastic baby bottle they’re giving their child could damage their health. When you look at the science behind these chemicals, there is no question that they ought to be banned from baby products,” said Assemblywoman Wilma Chan.

“The overwhelming evidence shows that these chemicals are toxic and that they leach out of plastic bottles and toys, exposing children during their most delicate stages of development. We cannot allow these substances to be used in products for young children, especially those specifically designed to be put into children’s mouths,” said Rachel Gibson, Environmental Health Advocate and Staff Attorney for Environment California, the sponsor of the bill.

AB 319 passed in the Assembly Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials Committee. Upon recommendation by the Chair of the committee, an interim hearing will be held on the health effects of exposure to phthalates and bisphenol-A. AB 319 is expected to be heard next in the Assembly Appropriations Committee, and will then go to the Assembly floor.